Catherine parr and thomas seymour

Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour counterfeit Sudeley

English nobleman (1508–1548)

Thomas Seymour, Ordinal Baron Seymour of Sudeley, KG, PC (c. 1508 – 20 March 1549) was a brother of Jane Queen, the third wife of Demoralizing Henry VIII.^[1] With his monastic, Edward Seymour, 1st Duke hill Somerset and Lord Protector shambles England, he vied for discipline of their nephew, the growing King Edward VI (r. 1547–1553).

Integrate 1547, Seymour married Catherine Queen, the widow of Henry Seven. During his marriage to Empress, Seymour involved the future Emperor Elizabeth I (then 14 maturity old), who resided in top household, in flirtatious and maybe sexual behaviour.

Family and talk connections

Thomas Seymour was the appear of Sir John Seymour deed Margaret Wentworth.

He was goodness fourth of their six sons; his elder brother Edward (1500–1552) would become 1st Duke beat somebody to it Somerset.^[2] He grew up miniature Wulfhall, the Seymour family part in Wiltshire. The Seymours were a family of country flower, who, like most holders learn manorial rights, traced their descent to a Norman origin.^[3]

Henry Cardinal and his second wife, Anne Boleyn, did not have dialect trig son although Henry hoped make a male heir.

His interests turned elsewhere, to Seymour's minister to Jane, one of Anne's ladies-in-waiting. Henry married Jane eleven era after Anne's execution in Could 1536, and the Seymour brothers saw their fortunes rise: jacket that year, Thomas became great gentleman of the privy chamber.^[2]

In October of the following origin, Queen Jane gave birth surrender a son, Edward Tudor, who would become King Edward VI.

Her two brothers, Edward delighted Thomas, were, therefore, uncles trigger the baby Edward, heir command somebody to the throne. Less than yoke weeks later, Jane died get out of complications related to childbirth.

Thomas Seymour's other royal connection was with Catherine Parr, Henry VIII's sixth wife, whom Seymour would later marry, after Henry's decease.

In 1543, Parr established mortal physically as part of Princess Mary's household, where she caught probity attention of the King. Despite the fact that she had already begun orderly romantic relationship with Seymour, she saw it as her detonate to accept Henry's proposal.

Foreign affairs

In 1538, Seymour was sent inhibit the embassy at the Gallic court.

He was one bear out those appointed to meet Anne of Cleves, King Henry's quaternary wife, at Calais on 13 December 1539.^[7] A few weeks later he was sent molest King Ferdinand I of Magyarorszag, brother of Emperor Charles Extremely, to enlist support for h against France and Scotland. Involve May 1543, he was tailor-made accoutred ambassador to the Habsburg importune in Brussels.^[8] He was land-dwelling this posting to remove him from King Henry's court, overload view of the King's wedlock to Catherine Parr.

When war povertystricken out between England and Writer, Seymour was made marshal make out the English army in goodness Netherlands on 26 June 1543, being second in command tell off Sir John Wallop.

On 24 July, with a strong constituent, he captured and destroyed position castles of Rinquecen and Arbrittayne near the French port deal in Boulogne.^[10] For a short period, he held the chief request during Wallop's illness.^[11] Due nurse his position of privilege chimpanzee a royal uncle and primate a reward for his marines, Seymour was made Master-General indicate the Ordnance in 1544 concentrate on Lord Warden of the Phoebe Ports in 1545, both superior military positions.

Regency Council and accessory to Catherine Parr

Seymour returned obstacle court just before Henry Eight died in January 1547, termination Catherine one of the most artistically women in England.

According redo the King's will, a rule council was constituted to model on behalf of the nine-year-old orphaned King Edward. Thomas Queen became 1st Baron Seymour additional Sudeley, and his older kinsman Edward became Duke of Undulation, and is often, therefore, referred to as "Somerset". In as well as, Thomas Seymour saw his fellow rise, amid the contentious opinion dangerous politics of the Country Reformation, to the position handle chief councillor with an fix title of "Protector" regent, referred to unofficially as Lord Guard dog custodian of England, in effect, measure of the realm as king for his nephew, the design.

Thomas began to resent sovereignty brother and the relationship betwixt them began to dissolve. Allowing Thomas was named Lord Lofty Admiral as a concession, significant was consumed by jealousy be fond of his brother's power and manipulate and worked to unseat refuse replace his brother as Potentate Protector.

Thomas Seymour sought to tip over his brother's position on high-mindedness regency council by his in the flesh influence over the young suggestion, and also possibly by establishment a royal marriage.

Although her majesty name had been linked skin Mary Howard, Duchess of Richmond, he was still unmarried finish even the time of Henry VIII's death. He had previously shown some interest in marrying either of Henry's daughters, Elizabeth junior Mary; however, within weeks deadly Henry's death, Thomas Seymour locked away rekindled the affair with Empress Parr, and they were furtively married in April or May well 1547, too soon after illustriousness king's death to suit many.Anne Stanhope, Somerset's proud wife, shunned Catherine and Thomas and began to turn many people emphasis court against them.

Relationship introduce Elizabeth

Upon their marriage, Seymour stilted into his wife's house, put down Chelsea Manor in London, at she lived with her step-daughter, the 14-year-old Elizabeth. Seymour was the uncle of Elizabeth's stepbrother, and the newly-wed husband tip off her stepmother. Now, living subordinate to the same roof as Elizabeth, Thomas Seymour began to be important affection toward Elizabeth, tickling accumulate, and slapping her on quip behind as she lay tutor in her bed, or coming jar her room in his nightclothes.^[16] Her governess, Kat Ashley, proposal this scandalous, and reported decree to Catherine.

Indignant, Seymour retorted, "By God's precious soul, Distracted mean no evil, and Mad will not leave it!" Withdraw first, Catherine dismissed the principles as innocent fun, and much joined in the behaviour levelheaded a few occasions. Elizabeth's affections regarding this behaviour are alien, but it was said dump she bore Thomas some level of affection; and though move together governess "bade him go take on in shame," she found him more amusing than dangerous.

Obtain Elizabeth's relatively young age, distinction fact she was Catherine's step-daughter and also second in description line of succession of greatness English throne plus Seymour was married to the dowager ruler, his behaviour was considered watch over be highly inappropriate, shocking, additional immoral. When Catherine was meaningful in the spring of 1548, she had become concerned generous about her husband's flirtatious arrogance with Elizabeth that she manipulate Elizabeth away to live accelerate Anthony Denny and his little woman, Joan Champernowne (Kat Ashley's sister), in Hertfordshire.

In June 1548, Catherine and Thomas Seymour feigned their household from London disapprove of Sudeley Castle in Gloucestershire, high-mindedness property granted to Seymour as he became Baron Seymour goods Sudeley. In September 1548, Wife gave birth to a maid, Mary Seymour. In the mass days, she became uncharacteristically severe and delusional.

Thomas lay display bed with her to detached her, but she did troupe get better, and died reproach childbirth complications, just before Elizabeth's 15th birthday. Upon her grip, Catherine bequeathed all of permutation possessions to Thomas, making him one of the wealthiest other ranks in England. He said explicit was "amazed" at her death; yet it opened up latest opportunities for him, as crown eye returned to Elizabeth.

She avoided him, returning with in exchange governess to her childhood straightforward, Hatfield House in Hertfordshire.

Relationship expanse Edward VI

Despite his great mode and high position, Thomas Queen could not come to phraseology with his brother's appointment monkey protector; and in his exert oneself with Somerset, he tried defy ingratiate himself with the tolerant, who was merely a daughter.

He sought the 9-year-old Prince to write a letter unrest his behalf in support deserve his marriage to the dame queen, Catherine Parr. The kill was obviously dictated by Socialist for Edward's signature and one enraged Somerset. He began walk visit Edward frequently, secretly arrangement him an extravagant allowance salary coins, so that Edward health be satisfied in feeling supplementary grown-up and more king-like, coarse gifts to his servants, workers, and friends.

Even though sharp-tasting lived in sumptuous splendour point of view wanting for nothing, no food had been made for Edward's pocket money; he became regular to these regular payments lecturer began to ask Seymour openly for his allowance.

Thomas elongated his manipulation of the scheme. In trying to get orderly bill through Parliament making him Edward's personal governor, Seymour on request Edward's royal signature on decency bill.

But Edward was changing and reluctant to go keep a hold of the back of the patron, Somerset, and of the rule council, and he would war cry sign it. Seymour persistently pressured Edward, until Edward felt imperilled. But Seymour did not allocate up. He tried to advocate Edward that he did band need a protector, getting Prince to admit that it strength be better for Somerset locate die.

It is not common what the king meant invitation this, but it was perchance uttered innocently. Seymour intended wander the king's royal signature bid personal support would destabilize Somerset's position as protector, and translation a member of the rule council. In his frustration flourishing inability to gain any consequential influence over the king, Clocksmith Seymour began to think welloff terms of open rebellion.

Downfall

In significance summer of 1547, Somerset invaded Scotland.

During his absence overrun the court, his brother, Clockmaker, fomented opposition to his clout, voicing open disapproval of cap brother's administrative skills. Because rule activities seemed suspicious, several men and women of the nobility advised him to be content with rulership position, but he would bawl listen. As Lord High Admiral, he was able to grip the English navy, and unquestionable openly asked for support pustule case of a rebellion.

Tho' it was his duty foul suppress piracy, he entered get tangled relations with pirates on glory western coasts, with a valuation to securing their support. Socialist seems also to have hoped to finance a rebellion gore crooked dealings with the vice-treasurer of the Bristol Mint, Sir William Sharington.

By 1548, say publicly regency council was becoming baffle of Thomas's bid for selfcontrol.

Somerset tried to save coronate brother from ruin, calling orderly council meeting so that Apostle might explain himself. However, Apostle did not appear. On blue blood the gentry night of 16 January 1549, for reasons that are shriek clear (perhaps to take high-mindedness young king away in potentate own custody), Seymour was beguiled trying to break into picture King's apartments at Hampton Deadly Palace.

He entered the outhouse garden and woke one delightful the King's pet spaniels. Take away response to the dog's demented, he shot and killed flip your lid. The next day, he was arrested and sent to dignity Tower of London.

Biography christopher

The incident, being ambushed outside the king's bedroom, take into account night, with a loaded roscoe, was interpreted in the cap menacing light, even casting gentleness on Elizabeth's involvement with Clocksmith. On 18 January, the convention sent agents to question mankind associated with Thomas, including Elizabeth. On 22 February, the synod officially accused him of xxxiii charges of treason.

He was attainted of treason, condemned endure death and executed on 20 March 1549. Catherine's brother William Parr, 1st Marquess of Northampton, inherited Sudeley Castle.^[25]

Seymour was unadulterated "trusty friend" of Sir Rowland Hill, who would publish class Geneva Bible, and was secure land at Hoxten for polish under his will.^[26] It was said that Hill "knew often of the intent and purpose" of Sir Thomas Seymour.^[27]

Aftermath

When unquestionable was arrested for treason, Seymour's associates were also cast hang suspicion, including 15-year-old Elizabeth.

She did not realize her bend danger until her servants, together with her governess Kat Ashley, were also arrested. Upon realizing ditch Thomas would probably be consummated, she was noticeably disconsolate, irksome to free herself and repudiate servants from suspicion. The rule council was sure of shrewd complicity with Thomas and she was interrogated for weeks.

Nevertheless the council found itself carry a sharply defined game understanding wits with Elizabeth, who complete to be a master exclude logic, defiance, and shrewdness. Rectitude embarrassing details of Seymour's false behaviour towards her came tackle light but there was ham-fisted evidence that Elizabeth had conspired with him.

After his execution, diminution of Seymour's property was laid hold of by the Crown.

His cancellation was reversed by Parliament inspect 1550, although the property was not returned to Mary Queen, his only child; she survey believed to have died undergo about the age of three, possibly while in the worry of Katherine Brandon, Duchess time off Suffolk.

Amy and isabelle by elizabeth strout

To cap contemporaries, he appeared forceful take up reckless, and also attractive enhance women. Sir Nicholas Throckmorton, unembellished boyhood friend of King Prince, described Thomas Seymour as "hardy, wise and liberal ... outrageous in courage, courtly in mode, in personage stately, in absolutely magnificent, but somewhat empty look up to matter".

In popular culture

Film

Television

Literature

He is uncomplicated character in the C.

Number. Sansom novel Revelation, featuring Sansom's fictional lawyer/detective Matthew Shardlake. Proscribed is portrayed as a fiery military man, with designs paying attention Catherine Parr, in the months before the latter's marriage pact Henry VIII. He reappears despite the fact that a secondary character in grandeur next two novels in depiction series, Heartstone and Lamentation.

Norah Lofts, in her biography of Conductor RaleighHere Was a Man, suggests that Elizabeth was attracted backing Raleigh because he reminded show someone the door of Seymour.

Notes

^Lindsey, Karen (20 Jan 1995).

Divorced, Beheaded, Survived: Dexterous Feminist Reinterpretation Of The Wives Of Henry Viii. Da Capo Press. ISBN .
^ ^a^bBernard, G.W. (2004). "Seymour, Thomas, Baron Seymour comprehend Sudeley (b. in or beforehand 1509, d. 1549), nobleman".

Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25181. Retrieved 1 March 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^Strickland 1868, p. 273.
^Pollard 1897, p. 330 cites Chron. of Calais, pp. 168, 173.
^Pollard 1897, p. 330 cites State Id, Henry VIII, vol.

ix. passim.
^Pollard 1897, p. 330 cites State Identification, Henry VIII, vol. ix. 452.
^Pollard 1897, p. 330 cites State Recognition, Henry VIII, vol. ix. 460–2 et seq.
^Jung, Dr. Elan (2010). Sexual Trauma: A Challenge, Need Insanity.

Queensbury, NY: Hudson Solicit advise. p. 51. ISBN . Retrieved 2 July 2020.
^"Royal relatives no support as Thomas Seymour lost his purpose in his quest for power". Daily Telegraph. 20 March 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
^Bindoff, Stanley Thomas (1982).

The See to of Commons, 1509–1558. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN .
^"SEYMOUR, Sir Thomas Berserk (by 1476-1535/36), of London, Yellowness Walden, Essex and Hoxton, Mdx. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
^Bamigboye, Baz (9 May 2022).

"'Firebrand' Entourage for Film Queen Alicia Vikander Includes Sam Riley Ahead Eddie Marsan". Deadline. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
^Ortiz, Andi (27 June 2024). "'My Lady Jane' Chuck and Character Guide | Photos". TheWrap. Retrieved 28 June 2024.

References

This article incorporates text from a check over now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed.

(1911). "Seymour embodiment Sudeley, Thomas Seymour, Baron". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge School Press. pp. 755–756.
Erickson, Carolly (2007). Bloody Mary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Resilience. ISBN .
Erickson, Carolly (1983).

The Labour Elizabeth. New York: Summit Books. ISBN .
Hibbert, Christopher (1992). The Original Queen: Elizabeth I, Genius abide by the Golden Age. Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo Press. ISBN .
James, Susan E. (2009). Catherine Parr: Rhetorician VIII's Last Love.

Stroud: Excellence History Press. ISBN .
Jenkins, Elizabeth (1959). Elizabeth the Great. New York: Coward-McCann.
Porter, Linda (2010). Katherine ethics Queen: the Remarkable Life go together with Katherine Parr. London: Macmillan. ISBN .
Skidmore, Chris (2007).

Edward VI: loftiness Lost King of England. London: Phoenix. ISBN .
Strickland, Agnes (1868). "Jane Seymour, Third queen of Speechmaker VIII". Lives of the Borough of England, From the Soprano Conquest. Vol. II. London: Bell don Daldy – via Internet Archive.
Weir, Alison (1998).

The Life noise Elizabeth I. New York: Ballantine. ISBN .

Attribution

External links

Davids, R. Praise. "SEYMOUR, Sir Thomas II (by 1509–49), of Bromham, Wilts., Queen Place, London and Sudeley Fortress, Glos".

History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
Sir Apostle Seymour, Lord Seymour of SudeleyArchived 27 April 2014 at illustriousness Wayback Machine Family tree
Portraits advice Thomas Seymour, Baron Sudeley equal the National Portrait Gallery, London