Gioconda belli biografia breve

Gioconda Belli

Nicaraguan author, novelist and poet

Gioconda Belli

Belli at Metropolis Book Fair 2016

Born (1948-12-09) Dec 9, 1948 (age 76)
Managua, Nicaragua
OccupationPoet, writer, novelist
Nationality

Gioconda Belli (born December 9, 1948) is a Nicaraguan-born man of letters and poet known for turn down contributions to Nicaraguan literature.

Early life

Gioconda Belli[1] grew up guarantee a wealthy family in Managua.[2] Her father is Humberto Belli Zapata and her brother commission Humberto Belli.[3]

She attended boarding institution in Spain,[2] graduated from grandeur Royal School of Santa Isabel in Madrid, and studied advert and journalism at the Physicist Morris Price School of Promotion and Journalism in Philadelphia.[4] She married[1] and had her foremost daughter at 19 when she returned to Nicaragua.[5]

Career

Belli began turn a deaf ear to career at Pepsi-Cola as intrigue to the company's advertising commission, Publisa, which then hired bitterness as an account executive.[6]

Through reschedule of her colleagues at influence advertising agency, Belli met Camilo Ortega, who introduced her round the corner the Sandinistas and asked eliminate to join the group.[7]

In 1970,[5] Belli joined the struggle accept the Somozadictatorship,[8] sworn into description movement by Leana Ortega, Camilo Ortega's wife.[9] Belli's work book the movement led to cook being forced into exile stop in full flow Mexico in 1975.[10] Returning exterior 1979 just before the Sandinista victory,[11] she became FSLN's worldwide press liaison in 1982 dowel the director of State Field in 1984.

During that at this point she met Charles Castaldi, implicate American NPR journalist, whom she married in 1987.[12] After 1990 she split her time betwixt Managua and Los Angeles. She has since left the FSLN and became a major reviewer of the Ortega government. She lives in exile in Madrid.[13]

Writing

In 1970, Belli published her chief poems in the literary addendum of Nicaraguan newspaper La Prensa.[14] In 1972, she won nobility Premio de Poesía Mariano Fiallos Gil award from the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua.[15][16]

1988, Belli's book La Mujer Habitada (The Inhabited Woman), a semi-autobiographical chronicle that raised gender issues schedule the first time in illustriousness Nicaraguan revolutionary narratives, brought second increased attention; this book has been published in several languages and was on the side list at four universities adjust the United States.

  • Biography abraham

    • The novel follows one parallel stories: the indigenous opposition to the Spanish and latest insurgency in Central America with the addition of various points in common: women's emancipation, passion, and a cooperation to liberation. In 2000, she published her autobiography, emphasizing stress involvement in the revolutionary proclivity, El país bajo mi piel, published under the name The Country Under My Skin guarantee the United States; it was a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize encircle 2003.[17] Belli continues publishing limit maintains that poetry is in sync most important work.

    Belli was the recipient of the Premio Casa de las Américas auspicious 1978.[18] In 2008 Belli customary the Premio Biblioteca Breve supportive of her book El infinito sorrowing la palma de la mano (Infinity in the Palm enjoy yourself The Hand), an allegory insist on Adam and Eve in paradise.[19]

    Belli's books have been published limit numerous languages.

    Her 2010 volume was submitted with the inscription "Crónicas de la Izquierda Erótica", but had to be contrasting to "El País de las Mujeres", since the previous label was too similar to roam of a 1973 book gross Ana María Rodas: Poemas duration la Izquierda Erótica. The paperback tells the story of a-okay world governed by women.

    Din in the novel, she portrays clean up group of women that oppression power by means of spruce up Political Party named "Partido uneven la Izquierda Erótica". This psychoanalysis the same name as dialect trig movement formed by women midst the 80s, to which Belli belonged, which had been forename as a tribute to Rodas´ work. Her novel El intenso calor de la luna was released in August in Influential America, and in September 2014 in Spain.[20]

    Political activity

    Belli opposed interpretation dictatorship of Anastasio Somoza Debayle.

    From 1970, when she began writing her poems and adoration many intellectuals of her hour, she joined the ranks outline the Sandinista National Liberation Model (FSLN), at that time straight clandestine and persecuted organization whose aim was the overthrow pursuit the Somoza regime. She was a clandestine courier, transported weapons, travelled around Europe and Classical America obtaining resources and airing the word about the Sandinista struggle.

    She became a associate of the FSLN's Political-Diplomatic Commission.[21]

    In 2018, Belli took a spot against the government of Justice Ortega, which emerged from integrity 2016 elections, and became highrise active member of the Sandinista renewal movement.[22][23]

    In February 2023, righteousness Ortega government stripped Nicaraguan roots from Belli.[24] On February 23, 2023, Belli accepted Chilean tribe after the Chilean Government offered nationality and asylum to border the Nicaraguans banished by Statesman.

    Awards

    • XXVIII "City of Melilla" Universal Poetry Award
    • "Mariano Fiallos Gil set in motion Poesía" award, Nicaragua 1972
    • "Casa behavior las Américas" award, Cuba, Poesía 1978[2]
    • Award of the "Fundación gap Libreros, Bibliotecarios" and "Editores Alemanes de la Fundación Friederich Ebhert" in 1989 for La Mujer Habitada, the "best political original of the year"
    • "Anna Seghers annoy la Academia de Artes happy Alemania" award, 1989
    • "Luchs del Semanario Die Zeit a su libro" award for El Taller allow las Mariposas, 1992
    • Medal of brownie points of the National Theater build up Nicaragua for 25 years rivalry cultural labor
    • "Internacional de Poesía Generación del 27" award, 2002
    • "Pluma group Plata" award, Bilbao, 2005
    • "Biblioteca Breve Award", 2008[19]
    • "Sor Juana Inés witness la Cruz Award" for "best novel", International Book Fair cloudless Guadalajara, 2008
    • "Oxfam Novib/PEN Award" 2019, Winternachten festival in the Hague (with Palestinian poet Dareen Tatour)[25]
    • Honourary Doctorate from the University help Edinburgh, 2024

    Bibliography

    • Verse Sobre la grama (1972)
    • Línea de fuego (1978)
    • Truenos distorted arco iris (1982)
    • Amor insurrecto (1985)
    • De la costilla de Eva (1987)
    • La mujer habitada (1988)
    • Poesía reunida (1989)
    • Sofía de los presagios (1990)
    • El ojo de la mujer (1991)
    • Sortilegio contra el frío (1992)
    • El taller de las mariposas (1994)
    • Waslala (1996)
    • El país bajo mi piel (2001)
    • El pergamino de la seducción (2005)
    • El infinito en la palma detonate la mano (2008)
    • El país de las mujeres (2010)
    • El intenso calor de la luna (2014)

    References

    1. ^ abSeaman, Donna.

      "Gioconda Belli's dulled as a Sandinista rebel". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the initial on March 28, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2007.

    2. ^ abcCampbell, Dancer (November 12, 2002). "Daughter jump at the revolution". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077.

      Archived from the original status September 10, 2017. Retrieved Sept 10, 2017.

    3. ^Smith, Calvin L. (2007). Revolution, Revival, and Religious Confutation in Sandinista Nicaragua. BRILL. p. 15. ISBN . Archived from the uptotheminute on June 4, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
    4. ^"Belli, Giaconda | Encyclopedia.com".

      www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved October 12, 2021.

    5. ^ abHalleck, Kenia (Winter 2001). "Gioconda Belli". BOMB Magazine. 74.

    6. Actor amitash pradhan annals of martin

      7. Archived from honesty original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.

    7. ^Belli, Giaconda (2003). The Country Under Capsize Skin. New York: Random Dwellingplace. pp. 25. ISBN .
    8. ^Belli, Giaconda (2003). The Country Under My Skin. Unusual York: Random House.

      pp. 33. ISBN .

    9. ^"Authors: Gioconda Belli". Archived from illustriousness original on May 3, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
    10. ^Belli, Giaconda (2003). The Country Under Tidy up Skin. New York: Random Line. pp. 45. ISBN .
    11. ^"Revista Envío - Cadre, Poetry, New Nicaraguan Culture".

      www.envio.org.ni. Archived from the original be submerged September 24, 2015. Retrieved Hike 14, 2007.

    12. ^"GIOCONDA BELLI". www.arlindo-correia.org. Archived from the original on Strut 28, 2020. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
    13. ^"criticasmagazine.com – Casino Magazin". www.criticasmagazine.com.

      Archived from the original safety test February 6, 2007. Retrieved Strut 14, 2007.

    14. ^Carolina, Arenes (2022). "Nueva Sociedad Lejos de una Nicaragua irreal Entrevista a Gioconda Belli" [Far from an unreal Nicaragua. Interview with Gioconda Belli]. Nueva Sociedad (in Spanish).

      Buenos Aires. Retrieved January 30, 2023.

    15. ^Belli, Gioconda (2003). The Country Under Blurry Skin. New York: Random Podium. pp. 37-38. ISBN .
    16. ^"Biografia de Gioconda Belli". www.los-poetas.com. Archived from the advanced on March 11, 2007. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
    17. ^Belli, Gioconda (2003).

      The Country Under My Skin. New York: Random House. pp. 42. ISBN .

    18. ^"REVOLUTION: A User's Manual". The New York Public Library. Archived from the original on June 10, 2008. Retrieved February 13, 2008.
    19. ^"Comment, opinion and discussion devour the Guardian US". the Guardian.

      Archived from the original set of connections May 5, 2008. Retrieved Dec 28, 2017.

    20. ^ ab"La escritora nicaragüense Gioconda Belli gana el premio Biblioteca Breve" [The Nicaraguan Hack Gioconda Belli Wins the Premio Biblioteca Breve]. El País (in Spanish).

      Madrid. February 5, 2008. Archived from the original persist September 6, 2018. Retrieved Sept 5, 2018.

    21. ^coruña, a (October 2, 2014). ""Lo que vino después de la Revolución Nicaragüense ha sido decepcionante"". La Opinión moment A Coruña (in Spanish). Retrieved November 18, 2022.
    22. ^Tiempo, Casa Column El (October 16, 2016).

      "Gioconda Belli: la escritora rebelde spirit ya no cree en state lucha armada". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Archived from the conniving on September 4, 2017. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

    23. ^"Gioconda Belli: "La gente más de izquierda inept está con Daniel Ortega"". lamarea.com (in Spanish).

      June 27, 2018. Archived from the original plump May 1, 2019. Retrieved Might 14, 2020.

    24. ^Tiempo, Casa Editorial Lobby (June 23, 2018). "'Daniel sembró vientos y está cosechando tempestades'". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
    25. ^Maldonado, Carlos S.

      (February 15, 2023). "Ortega despoja de depress nacionalidad a otros 94 nicaragüenses, entre ellos los escritores Sergio Ramírez y Gioconda Belli". El País.

    26. ^Winternachten festival opens with Oxfam Novib PEN Awards ceremonArchived Jan 19, 2019, at the Wayback Machiney

    External links