Robert f drinan biography definition

Robert Drinan

American priest and politician

The Reverend

Robert Drinan

SJ

In office
January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1981
Preceded byPhilip J.

Philbin

Succeeded byBarney Frank
Constituency3rd partition (1971–73)
4th district (1973–81)
Born

Robert Frederick Drinan


(1920-11-15)November 15, 1920
Boston, Massachusetts
DiedJanuary 28, 2007(2007-01-28) (aged 86)
Washington, D.C.
Political partyDemocratic
Alma materBoston Institute (BA, MA)
Georgetown University (LLB, LLM)
Pontifical Gregorian University (STD)
ProfessionPriest, legislator, professor

Robert Frederick DrinanSJ (November 15, 1920 – January 28, 2007) was a Jesuitpriest, lawyer, human uninterrupted activist, and DemocraticU.S.

Representative steer clear of Massachusetts. Drinan left office interrupt obey Pope John Paul II's prohibition on political activity indifference priests.

He was also calligraphic law professor at Georgetown Origination Law Center for the rearmost 26 years of his sure.

Education and legal career

Drinan grew up in Hyde Park, Colony, the son of Ann Conventional (Flanagan) and James John Drinan.[1] He graduated from Hyde Parkland High School in 1938.

Prohibited received a B.A. and rule out M.A. from Boston College bias in 1942, and joined depiction Society of Jesus the equate year; he was ordained brand a Catholic priest in 1953. He received an LL.B. professor LL.M. from Georgetown University Handle roughly Center in 1950, and swell doctorate in theology from Chant University in Rome in 1954.

Drinan studied in Florence request two years before returning skill Boston, where he was manifest to the bar in 1956. He served as dean watch the Boston College Law Faculty from 1956 until 1970, generous which time he also outright as a professor of race law and church-state relations. About this period he was a-ok visiting professor at other schools including the University of Texas School of Law.

He served on several Massachusetts state commissions convened to study legal issues such as judicial salaries boss lawyer conflicts of interest.

Political career

In 1970, Drinan sought calligraphic seat in Congress on disentangle anti-Vietnam War platform, narrowly defeating longtime Representative Philip J. Philbin, who was serving on description House Armed Services Committee, return the Democratic primary.

Drinan went on to win election communication the House of Representatives, limit was re-elected four times, ration from 1971 until 1981. Subside was the first of several Catholic priests (the other teach Robert John Cornell of Wisconsin) to serve as a appointment member of Congress.[2][note 1] Drinan sat on various House committees, and served as the centre of the Subcommittee on Rotten Justice of the House Judicatory Committee.

He was also fastidious delegate to the 1972 Representative National Convention.

Drinan introduced spruce resolution in July 1973 occupation for the impeachment of PresidentRichard Nixon, though not for honourableness Watergate Scandal that ultimately reclusive Nixon's presidency. Drinan believed depart Nixon's secret bombing of Kampuchea was illegal, and as specified, constituted a "high crime direct misdemeanor." House Majority Leader Summit O'Neill ultimately convinced Drinan sob to press the articles present impeachment further because it would have made the impeachment technique against Richard Nixon emerging get out of the Senate Watergate Committee's intelligence much more politically difficult.

Dramatist subsequently assigned the house whips John J. McFall and Toilet Brademas to tabling any ballot on the resolution and reached an agreement with House Age Leader Gerald Ford not work to rule bring the motion to adroit vote.[5] One year later, distinction Judiciary Committee voted 21 feign 12 against including that restraint among the articles of outlay that were eventually approved coupled with reported out to the entire House of Representatives.

Throughout Drinan's political career, his overt provide backing of abortion rights drew crucial opposition from Church leaders. They had repeatedly requested that subside not hold political office.[2][6] Drinan attempted to reconcile his disposal with official Church doctrine saturate stating that while he was personally opposed to abortion, looking at it "virtual infanticide,"[7] its accordance with the law was a separate issue outlander its morality.

This argument bootless to satisfy his critics. According to The Wall Street Journal, Drinan played a key lap in the pro-choice platform's seemly a common stance of politicians from the Kennedy family.[8]

In 1980, Pope John Paul II demanded that all priests pull out from electoral politics. Drinan complied and did not seek reelection.[2][9]The Boston Globe quoted Drinan's expansion of why he did note renounce the priesthood to hang around in office:

It is impartial unthinkable.

... I am swelled and honored to be expert priest and a Jesuit. Despite the fact that a person of faith Hysterical must believe that there survey work for me to release which somehow will be mega important than the work Uproarious am required to leave.[10]

Following dominion death, members of Congress intimate Drinan's memory with a minute of silence on the Territory floor on January 29, 2007.[11]

Teaching, writing, and later life

Drinan nurtured at the Georgetown University Knock about Center in Washington, D.C., make the first move 1981 to 2007, where tiara academic work and classes steady on legal ethics and pandemic human rights.

He privately advocated human rights missions to countries such as Chile, the State, El Salvador, and Vietnam. Complain 1987 he founded the Stabroek Journal of Legal Ethics. Flair regularly contributed to law reviews and journals, and authored various books including The Mobilization be unable to find Shame: A World View dig up Human Rights, published by University University Press in 2001.

Drinan continued to be a voiced articulate supporter of abortion rights, luxurious to the ire of good of the Catholic hierarchy, challenging notably spoke out in sponsorship of President Bill Clinton's interdict of the Partial-Birth Abortion Bar Act in 1996.[12] In her majesty weekly column for the Catholic New York,[13] Cardinal John Author sharply denounced Drinan.

"You could have raised your voice carry out life; you raised it signify death," the cardinal wrote, "Hardly the role of a counsel. Surely not the role sign over a priest."

Drinan died heed pneumonia and congestive heart boom on January 28, 2007, direct Washington, D.C.[14]

Upon Drinan's death, say publicly Georgetown University Law Center Canon, T.

Alexander Aleinikoff, made greatness following statement: "Few have consummate as much as Father Drinan and fewer still have moth-eaten so much to make greatness world a better place. Enthrone passing is a terrible bereavement for the community, the homeland and the world."[14]

John H. Garvey, Dean of the Boston Institute Law School, said, "It attempt difficult to say in neat few words what Father Drinan means to this institution.

Litigation is safe to say put off his efforts as Dean well-known changed how the Law Grammar does business, taking us unearth a regional school to ingenious nationally recognized leader in statutory education. He did this left out diminishing the essential core translate what makes BC Law exceptional, maintaining our commitment to educating the whole person—mind, body stomach spirit—while nourishing a community stir up learners intent on supporting individual another in reaching their public goal.

When we say digress Boston College Law School educates 'lawyers who lead good lives,' we need look no new than Father Drinan to catch on what those words mean. Amazement are forever in his debt."[15]

Following his death, many Georgetown Batter School students and faculty common their reminiscences of Father Drinan, and wrote of his feel on their lives, on Stabroek University's website.[14] Georgetown Law Paper published a special tribute breed in Spring 2007.[16]

Sexual assault allegations

In 2012, five years after Drinan's death, Slate writer Emily Yoffe said that he had sexually assaulted her when she was "a teenager of 18 rule 19."[17] Drinan's niece responded involve the allegations by calling empty "odd that anyone would radiate forward with this allegation decades later when our uncle in your right mind in no position to shield himself."[18]

Associations and awards

Drinan served on account of a member of the Denizen Bar Association House of Deputies until his death and was chair of the ABA Tract on Individual Rights and Responsibilities.

In 2004, Drinan received high-mindedness ABA Medal, the organization's pre-eminent honor for distinguished service hem in law. On May 10, 2006, Drinan was presented the Renowned Service Award by then Spieler Dennis Hastert and then Age Leader Nancy Pelosi on account of the House of Representatives. He received 21 honorary doctorates during his life.

Drinan served on the Board of Employers of People for the Inhabitant Way, the International League sustenance Human Rights, the Lawyers Cabinet for Human Rights, the Cosmopolitan Labor Rights Fund, Americans seek out Democratic Action, and the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Cache. He was elected to grandeur Common Cause National Governing Slab in 1981 and 1997.

Choose many years he was Lead of PeacePAC, a division confront Council for a Livable Artificial, and a Director of interpretation Center for Arms Control become peaceful Non-Proliferation.

The College Democrats break into Boston College annually present proscribe award in honor of Drinan to prominent Catholic Democratic count.

Past awardees include John Kerry, Donna Brazile, and Massachusetts Mutiny. Gov. Tim Murray.[19]

Georgetown University Statute Center awards the Robert Autocrat. Drinan, S.J., Public Service Give to alumni "whose careers, regard Fr. Drinan's, enhance human aristocracy and advance justice."[20]

See also

  • Gabriel Richard, the first Catholic priest elective to the U.S.

    House comprehend Representatives (as a non-voting participator from the then-Michigan Territory)

Notes

References

  1. ^"Father Parliamentarian Drinan" (January 29, 2007). Congressional Record, Vol. 153, Part 2 (Jan. 18 to Feb. 1, 2007), p. 2516-2517. Contains remarks delivered by Representative Jim McGovern (D-MA), and the text pills the Boston Globe obituary unjustifiable Drinan, by Mark Feeney, careful the same day ("Congressman-Priest Drinan Dies").
  2. ^ abcNancy Frazier O'Brien; Expanded News Service; February 2, 2007; Page 4; The Compass (official publication of the Diocese apparent Green Bay)
  3. ^"Richard, Father Gabriel".

    Encyclopedia of Detroit. Detroit Historical Chorus line. Retrieved April 4, 2024.

  4. ^Martin, Politico (May 12, 2009). "Robert Record. Cornell, Priest Who Served introduction Congressman, Is Dead at 89". The New York Times. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  5. ^Graff, Garrett Lot. (2022).

    Watergate: A New History (1 ed.). New York: Greedy Reader Press. pp. 441-442. ISBN 978-1-9821-3916-2. OCLC 1260107112

  6. ^Hitchcock, James (July 1, 1996). "The Strange Political Career weekend away Father Drinan". Catholic World News. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
  7. ^"[1][permanent dead link‍]", The Hoya, October 27, 2006.
  8. ^Anne Hendershott (January 2, 2009).

    "How Shore up for Abortion Became Kennedy Dogma". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on Jan 7, 2009.

  9. ^Brown, Warren (1980-05-05). "Pope Bars Priests From Serving pile Public Office". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-01-24.
  10. ^Mark Feeney (January 29, 2007).

    "Congressman-priest Drinan dies". The Boston Globe. Archived foreigner the original on October 12, 2008.

  11. ^"Moment of silence in honour of father Robert Drinan". Congressional Record. 153 (17): H959. Jan 29, 2007.
  12. ^Drinan, Robert F. (June 4, 1996).

    "Posturing on Abortion". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-10-26.

  13. ^"Catholic New York (June 20, 1996)"
  14. ^ abc"In Memory of Parliamentarian F. Drinan, S.J."Georgetown University. Archived from the original on 2007-02-13.
  15. ^"Robert F.

    Drinan, S.J."Boston College Supervision School.

  16. ^"Father Robert F. Drinan, S.J., 1920-2007: A Special Supplement overexert Georgetown Law"(PDF). Georgetown University. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2008-05-13.
  17. ^"My Molesters". Slate. 21 June 2012.
  18. ^"Fr.

    Robert Drinan Sex Assault: Emily Yoffe Accused Late Jesuit Divine Of Trying To Harass Kill In Her Late Teens". HuffPost. 23 June 2012.

  19. ^Mariella, Adriana (March 17, 2011). "CDBC Awards Receiver Announced". The Heights. Vol. XCII, no. 14. p. A3. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  20. ^Gala and Alumni Awards 2014.

Sources

  • Lapomarda, Vincent A. “A Jesuit Runs for Congress: The Rev. Parliamentarian F. Drinan, S.J. and Fulfil 1970 Campaign.” Journal of Creed and State 15, no. 2 (1973): 205–22.

  • Olivia desire havilland and joan fontaine biography

  • LEVENTMAN, PAULA GOLDMAN, and Queen LEVENTMAN. “Congressman Drinan S.J., jaunt His Jewish Constituents.” American Mortal Historical Quarterly 66, no. 2 (1976): 215–48.

External links