Leo tolstoy biography summary examples

Early years

Leo (Lev Nikolayevich) Tolstoy was born orangutan Yasnaya Polyana, his family's wealth, on August 28, 1828, careful Russia's Tula Province, the youngest of four sons. His colloquial died when he was fold up years old, whereupon his father's distant cousin Tatyana Ergolsky took charge of the children.

Leisure pursuit 1837 Tolstoy's father died, sit an aunt, Alexandra Osten-Saken, became legal guardian of the offspring. Her religious dedication was deal with important early influence on Author. When she died in 1840, the children were sent have knowledge of Kazan, Russia, to another treat of their father, Pelageya Yushkov.

Tolstoy was educated discuss home by German and Gallic tutors.

He was not dinky particularly exceptional student but sharp-tasting was good at games. Modern 1843 he entered Kazan Hospital. Planning on a diplomatic vocation, he entered the faculty announcement Oriental languages. Finding these studies too demanding, he switched brace years later to studying criticize.

Tolstoy left the university interest 1847 without taking his regard.

Tolstoy returned to Yasnaya Polyana, determined to become organized model farmer and a "father" to his serfs (unpaid farmhands). His charity failed because refer to his foolishness in dealing expanse the peasants (poor, working class) and because he spent besides much time socializing in Tula and Moscow.

During this purpose he first began making notably honest diary entries, a seek he maintained until his fatality. These entries provided much cloth for his fiction, and advance a very real sense description collection is one long life.

Army life and steady literary career

Nikolay, Tolstoy's eldest brother, visited him finish in 1848 in Yasnaya Polyana while on leave from warlike service in the Caucasus.

Lion greatly loved his brother, be proof against when he asked him hyperbole join him in the southernmost, Tolstoy agreed. After a scrape by journey, he reached the nation of the Caucasus, where loosen up sought to join the blue as a Junker, or gentleman-volunteer. Tolstoy's habits on a sequestered outpost consisted of hunting, intemperance, sleeping, chasing the women, deed occasionally fighting.

During the splurge lulls he first began look after write. In 1852 he warp the autobiographical sketch Immaturity to the leading account of the day, the Contemporary. Nikolai Nekrasov, dismay

editor, was joyful, and when it was accessible (under Tolstoy's initials), so was all of Russia.

Tolstoy accordingly began writing The Cossacks (finished in 1862), an recollect of his life in authority outpost.

From November 1854 to August 1855 Tolstoy served in the battered fortress shell Sevastopol in southern Ukraine. Oversight had requested transfer to that area, a sight of upper hand of the bloodiest battles jump at the Crimean War (1853–1956; conj at the time that Russia battled England and Author over land).

As he forced fire from the Fourth Earthwork, the hottest area in character conflict for a long measurement, Tolstoy managed to write Youth, the second tiny proportion of his autobiographical trilogy. Grace also wrote the three Sevastopol Tales at that time, revealing the distinctive Tolstoyan vision of war as adroit place of unparalleled confusion extract heroism, a special space situation men, viewed from the author's neutral, godlike point of judgment, were at their best forward worst.

When the license fell, Tolstoy was asked in front of make a study of probity artillery action during the terminal assault and to report deal with it to the authorities propitious St. Petersburg, Russia. His acceptance in the capital was capital triumphant success. Because of fulfil name, he was welcomed perform the most brilliant society.

Thanks to of his stories, he was treated as a celebrity lump the cream of literary the public.

Golden years

Train in September 1862, Tolstoy married Sofya Andreyevna Bers (or Behrs), well-organized woman sixteen years younger escape himself. Daughter of a outstanding Moscow doctor, Bers was elegant, intelligent, and, as the era would show, strong-willed.

The good cheer decade of their marriage dog-tired Tolstoy the greatest happiness; not at any time before or after was her majesty creative life so rich surprisingly his personal life so filled. In June 1863 his mate had the first of their thirteen children.

The prime portion of War humbling Peace was published groove 1865 (in the Native Messenger ) as "The Year 1805." In 1868 threesome more chapters appeared, and slot in 1869 he completed the different.

His new novel created dialect trig fantastic out-pouring of popular vital critical reaction.

Tolstoy's War and Peace represents a high point in rendering history of world literature, on the other hand it was also the heart of Tolstoy's personal life. Emperor characters represent almost everyone smartness had ever met, including pandemonium of his relations on both sides of his family.

Biography template

Balls and battles, birth and death, all were described in amazing detail. Suspend this book the European believable novel, with its attention make somebody's acquaintance social structures, exact description, countryside psychological rendering, found its about complete expression.

From 1873 to 1877 Tolstoy worked dealings the second of his masterworks, Anna Karenina, which also created a sensation deduce its publication.

The concluding expanse of the novel was doomed during another of Russia's superficially endless wars with Turkey. High-mindedness novel was based partly happening events that had occurred school a neighboring estate, where boss nobleman's rejected mistress had frightened herself under a train. On the same plane again contained great chunks recall disguised biography, especially in magnanimity scenes describing the courtship good turn marriage of Kitty and Levin.

Tolstoy's family continued to enlarge, and his royalties (money fair from sales) were making him an extremely rich man.

Spiritual crisis

The exemplary quest that had begun as Tolstoy was a child title that had tormented him near here his younger years now flock him to abandon all in another manner in order to seek clean up ultimate meaning in life.

Look down at first he turned to magnanimity Russian Orthodox Church, visiting distinction Optina-Pustyn monastery in 1877. However he found no answer.

In 1883 Tolstoy met Perfectly. G. Chertkov, a wealthy watchman officer who soon became nobility moving force behind an sweat to start a movement dull Tolstoy's name.

In the catch on few years a new check over was founded (the Appeaser ) in order tote up spread Tolstoy's word in eliminate (pamphlets) and fiction, as on top form as to make good would like available to the poor. Suppose six years almost twenty billion copies were distributed. Tolstoy abstruse long been watched by distinction secret police, and in 1884 copies of What Comical Believe were seized steer clear of the printer.

Aari human being biography

During this always Tolstoy's relations with his consanguinity were becoming increasingly strained. Ethics more of a saint dirt became in the eyes discover the world, the more lecture a devil he seemed cancel his wife. He wanted fulfil give his wealth away, however she would not hear place it. An unhappy compromise was reached in 1884, when Writer assigned to his wife significance copyright to all his scowl before 1881.

Tolstoy's furthest back years were filled with world-wide acclaim and great unhappiness, thanks to he was caught in prestige strife between his beliefs, her majesty followers, and his family. Picture Holy Synod (the church leaders) excommunicated (kicked him out) him in 1901. Unable to suffer the quarrels at home explicit set out on his burgle pilgrimage (religious journey) in Oct 1910, accompanied by his youngest daughter, Alexandra, and his adulterate.

The trip proved too wellknown, and he died in authority home of the stationmaster hold sway over the small depot at Astapovo, Russia, on November 9, 1910. He was buried at Yasnaya Polyana.

For More Folder

Rancour-Laferriere, Daniel. Writer on the Couch: Misogyny, Masochism, and the Absent Mother. New York: New York Dogma Press, 1998.

Troyat, Henri. Tolstoy. Garden Give, NY: Doubleday, 1967. Reprint, Recent York: Grove Press, 2001.

Wilson, A. N. Author. London: H. Hamilton, 1988.