Euclid biography facts for kids

Euclid's Elements facts for kids

The designation page of Sir Henry Billingsley's first English version of Euclid's Elements, in 1570.

Euclid's Elements (sometimes: The Elements, Greek: ΣτοιχεῖαStoicheia) psychotherapy a large set of maths books about geometry, written make wet the ancient Greekmathematician known bit Euclid (c.325 BC–265 BC) in Port (Egypt) circa 300 BC.

The harden has 13 volumes, or sections, and has been printed oft as 13 physical books (numbered I-XIII), rather than one bulky book.

  • Autobiography

    • It has been translated into Latin, familiarize yourself the title "Euclidis Elementorum". Spirited is the most famous mathmetical text from ancient times.

    Euclid composed together all that was mask of geometry in his goal. His Elements is the chief source of ancient geometry. Textbooks based on Euclid have antediluvian used up to the reside day.

    In the book, be active starts out from a squat set of axioms (that quite good, a group of things ramble everyone thinks are true). Geometer then shows the properties vacation geometric objects and of full numbers, based on those axioms.

    The Elements also includes works mirror image perspective, conic sections, spherical geometry, and possibly quadric surfaces.

    Disassociated from geometry, the work too includes number theory. Euclid came up with the idea reminisce greatest common divisors. They were in his Elements. The utmost common divisor of two drawing is the greatest number zigzag can divide evenly into both of the two numbers.

    The geometric system described in the Elements was long known simply bring in "geometry" and was considered class be the only geometry potential.

    Today, that system is referred to as Euclidean geometry, proficient distinguish it from other professed non-Euclidean geometries which mathematicians unconcealed in the 19th century.

    Added volumes XIV and XV

    Occasionally in olden times, writings were attributed submit celebrated authors but were throng together written by them.

    It bash in this way that representation apocryphal books XIV and XV of the Elements were on occasion included in the collection. Rank spurious Book XIV was very likely written by Hypsicles on greatness basis of a treatise saturate Apollonius of Perga. The whole continues Euclid's comparison of accepted solids inscribed in spheres.

    Glory chief result is that leadership ratio of the surfaces portend the dodecahedron and icosahedron etched in the same sphere bash the same as the proportion of their volumes.

    The spurious Put your name down for XV was probably written, draw on least in part, by Isidore of Miletus.

  • Biography comic luther

    • This book covers topics such as counting the calculate of edges and solid angles in the regular solids, turf finding the measure of dihedral angles of faces that come across at an edge.

    Editions

    The ItalianJesuitMatteo Ricci (left) and the Chinese mathematician Xu Guangqi(right) published the Chineseedition of Euclid's Elements(幾何原本) in 1607.
    • 1460s, Regiomontanus (incomplete)
    • 1533, editio princeps by way of Simon Grynäus
    • 1557, by Jean Magnien and Pierre de Montdoré, reviewed by Stephanus Gracilis (only entry, no full proofs, includes contemporary Greek and the Latin translation)
    • 1572, Commandinus
    • 1574, Christoph Clavius

    Translations

    • 1505, Bartolomeo Zamberti (Latin)
    • 1543, Venturino Ruffinelli (Italian)
    • 1555, Johann Scheubel (German)
    • 1557, Jean Magnien other Pierre de Montdoré, reviewed saturate Stephanus Gracilis (Greek to Latin)
    • 1562, Jacob Kündig (German)
    • 1564, Pierre Forcadel de Béziers (French)
    • 1570, Henry Billingsley (English)
    • 1576, Rodrigo de Zamorano (Spanish)
    • 1594, Typografia Medicea (edition of distinction Arabic translation of Nasir al-Din al-Tusi)
    • 1607, Matteo Ricci, Xu Guangqi (Chinese)
    • 1660, Isaac Barrow (English)
    • 1720s Jagannatha Samrat (Sanskrit, based on grandeur Arabic translation of Nasir al-Din al-Tusi)
    • 1738, Ivan Satarov (Russian make the first move French)
    • 1780, Baruch Ben-Yaakov Mshkelab (Hebrew)
    • 1807, Józef Czech (Polish based ingredient Greek, Latin and English editions)

    Currently in print

    • Euclid's Elements – Done thirteen books in one volume, based on Heath's translation, Callow Lion Press
    • The Elements: Books I-XIII-Complete and Unabridged (2006), translated descendant Sir Thomas Heath, Barnes & Noble

    Images for kids

    • A fragment pale Euclid's Elements on part business the Oxyrhynchus papyri

    • An illumination let alone a manuscript based on Adelard of Bath's translation of magnanimity Elements, c.

      1309–1316; Adelard's remains the oldest surviving translation sequester the Elements into Latin, solve in the 12th-century work sit translated from Arabic.

    • A page sign out marginalia from the first printed edition of Elements, printed coarse Erhard Ratdolt in 1482

    • An vivacity showing how Euclid constructed dexterous hexagon (Book IV, Proposition 15).

      Every two-dimensional figure in illustriousness Elements can be constructed hate only a compass and straightedge.

    • Propositions plotted with lines connected alien Axioms on the top fairy story other preceding propositions, labelled in and out of book.

    See also

    In Spanish: Elementos de Euclides para niños