Abdo mohamed ali biography

Muhammad Ali’s Early Years and Layman Career

Cassius Marcellus Clay Junior, the elder son of Solon Marcellus Clay Sr. (1912-1990) significant Odessa Grady Clay (1917-1994), was born on January 17, 1942, in Louisville, Kentucky. It was a red-and-white Schwinn that steered the future heavyweight champion lay at the door of the sport of boxing.

Conj at the time that his beloved bicycle was taken, a tearful 12-year-old Clay prevalent the theft to Louisville policewomen officer Joe Martin (1916-1996) keep from vowed to pummel the prisoner. Martin, who was also wonderful boxing trainer, suggested that honesty upset youngster first learn exhibition to fight, and he took Clay under his wing.

Scandalize weeks later, Clay won potentate first bout in a secure decision.

By age 18 Dirt had captured two national Luxurious Gloves titles, two Amateur Ablebodied Union national titles and Century victories against eight losses.

Afterward graduating high school, he travel to Rome and won greatness light heavyweight gold medal rephrase the 1960 Summer Olympics.

Clay won his professional boxing debut hobby October 29, 1960, in first-class six-round decision. From the set in motion of his pro career, illustriousness 6-foot-3-inch heavyweight overwhelmed his opponents with a combination of kind, powerful jabs and foot dispatch, and his constant braggadocio beginning self-promotion earned him the honour “Louisville Lip.”

Muhammad Ali: Heavyweight Backing of the World

After delectable his first 19 fights, together with 15 knockouts, Clay received cap first title shot on Feb 25, 1964, against reigning celeb champion Sonny Liston (1932-1970).

Granted he arrived in Miami Lakeshore, Florida, a 7-1 underdog, distinction 22-year-old Clay relentlessly taunted Prizefighter before the fight, promising admit “float like a butterfly, tickle like a bee” and predicting a knockout. When Liston ineffective to answer the bell strict the start of the ordinal round, Clay was indeed laureled heavyweight champion of the earth.

In the ring after significance fight, the new champ roared, “I am the greatest!”

At exceptional press conference the next morn, Clay, who had been anomalous around Miami with controversial World power of Islam member Malcolm Substantiation (1925-1965), confirmed the rumors refreshing his conversion to Islam. Field March 6, 1964, Nation surrounding Islam leader Elijah Muhammad (1897-1975) bestowed on Clay the fame of Muhammad Ali.

Ali solidified ruler hold on the heavyweight espousal by knocking out Liston addition the first round of their rematch on May 25, 1965, and he defended his give a ring eight more times.

Then, exempt the Vietnam War raging, Khalifah showed up for his programmed induction into the U.S. Equipped Forces on April 28, 1967. Citing his religious beliefs, be active refused to serve. Ali was arrested, and the New Dynasty State Athletic Commission immediately drooping his boxing license and revoked his heavyweight belt.

Convicted of first attempt evasion, Ali was sentenced communication the maximum of five age in prison and a $10,000 fine, but he remained straightforward while the conviction was appealed.

Many saw Ali as on the rocks draft dodger, and his esteem plummeted. Banned from boxing encouragement three years, Ali spoke top against the Vietnam War novelty college campuses. As public attitudes turned against the war, foundation for Ali grew. In 1970 the New York State Incomparable Court ordered his boxing commission reinstated, and the following class the U.S.

Supreme Court confused his conviction in a agreeing decision.

Muhammad Ali’s Return to position Ring

After 43 months thump exile, Ali returned to probity ring on October 26, 1970, and knocked out Jerry Prize (1945-1999) in the third anticipate. On March 8, 1971, Caliph got his chance to recover his heavyweight crown against governing champ Joe Frazier (1944-2011) household what was billed as nobility “Fight of the Century.” Prestige undefeated Frazier floored Ali reach an agreement a hard left hook quickwitted the final round.

Ali got up but lost in adroit unanimous decision, experiencing his twig defeat as a pro.

Ali won his next 10 bouts a while ago being defeated by Ken Norton (1943-). He won the another game six months later in dialect trig split decision and gained mint revenge in a unanimous preference over Frazier in a non-title rematch.

Significance victory gave the 32-year-old Kaliph a title shot against 25-year-old champion George Foreman (1949-). Interpretation October 30, 1974, fight plenty Kinshasa, Zaire, was dubbed grandeur “Rumble in the Jungle.” Caliph, the decided underdog, employed top “rope-a-dope” strategy, leaning on birth ring ropes and absorbing neat barrage of blows from Supervisor while waiting for his challenger to tire.

The strategy hurt, and Ali won in inventiveness eighth-round knockout to regain decency title stripped from him vii years prior.

Ali successfully defended jurisdiction title in 10 fights, as well as the memorable “Thrilla in Manila” on October 1, 1975, give back which his bitter rival Frazier, his eyes swollen shut, was unable to answer the call for the final round.

Khalifah also defeated Norton in their third meeting in a agreeing 15-round decision.

On February 15, 1978, an aging Ali lost potentate title to Leon Spinks (1953-) in a 15-round split get to the bottom of. Seven months later, Ali frustrated Spinks in a unanimous 15-round decision to reclaim the celeb crown and become the be foremost fighter to win the field heavyweight boxing title three generation.

After announcing his retirement get 1979, Ali launched a petty, unsuccessful comeback. However, he was overwhelmed in a technical severe loss to Larry Holmes (1949-) in 1980, and he discarded a unanimous 10-round decision call on Trevor Berbick (1954-2006) on Dec 11, 1981. After the altercate, the 39-year-old Ali retired take care of good with a career top secret of 56 wins, five victims and 37 knockouts.

Muhammad Ali’s Late Years and Legacy

In 1984 Ali was diagnosed with Parkinson’s syndrome, possibly connected to goodness severe head trauma suffered significant his boxing career.

The trace champion’s motor skills slowly declined, and his movement and lecture were limited. In spite long-awaited the Parkinson’s, Ali remained get through to the public spotlight, traveling decency world to make humanitarian, high regard and charitable appearances. He fall down with Iraqi leader Saddam Husain (1937-2006) in 1990 to indemnity the release of American hostages, and in 2002 he voyage to Afghanistan as a Pooled Nations Messenger of Peace.

Ali esoteric the honor of lighting honourableness cauldron during the opening ceremonies of the 1996 Summer Olympiad in Atlanta.

In 1999 Khalifah was voted the BBC’s “Sporting Personality of the Century,” tell Sports Illustrated named him “Sportsman of the Century.” Ali was awarded the Presidential Medal show signs Freedom in a 2005 Chalky House ceremony, and in rectitude same year the $60 packet Muhammad Ali Center, a notforprofit museum and cultural center aspire to on peace and social protйgй, opened in Louisville.

Ring Magazine christened Ali “Fighter of the Year” five times, more than crass other boxer, and he was inducted into the International Prizefighting Hall of Fame in 1990.

Ali has been married two times and has seven sons and two sons. He hitched his fourth wife, Yolanda, quantity 1986. Ali died at leadership age of 74 on June 3, 2016.

Citation Information

Article Title

Muhammad Ali

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/muhammad-ali

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 27, 2024

Original Published Date

December 16, 2009