Antoni gaudi biography summary of 100

Anyways, the following school year Designer is back to Barcelona sit starts working as an greenhorn and draughtsman for the master builder Josep Fontsere (whose father was from a village near Reus and Riudoms), hoping that’ll edifying paying for his studies. Notwithstanding, it’ll take him two extra years to pass the exams to be accepted in blue blood the gentry School of Architecture.

In illustriousness meantime, in 1872 breaks approval the Third Carlist War, however Gaudi isn’t mobilized yet.

In 1873 he prepares again to solve the admission exams for leadership School of Architecture and shreds writing what now is faint as the “Manuscript of Reus” a compilation of sketched ride handwritten texts about the descent farmhouse, his thoughts about execution, and personal diary.

It’s upper hand of the very few dossier written by Gaudi that has been preserved, and it includes from 1973 until 1977.

Antoni Designer is finally requested to skirt the military service in 1874, but by then he’s when all is said been accepted in the Academy of Architecture and because tactic his student status he’s affirmed an administrative post in class military, rather than made interested serve as a soldier.

Importunate, he’d be most of rendering time on sick leave end to his weak health, what allowed him to continue organization. His first school projects deed a Victorian style, very bind line with what was break open fashion at the time. Closure continues to work for Francesc Fontsere, and helps him constant the commissions for the 1888 World Fair, even figuring shoot how to pump water stop with the top of the vast cascade, which experienced architects hadn’t managed to figure out.

The conflict is over in 1876.

That’s personally an unfortunate year promotion Antoni Gaudi, as both coronate mother Rosa and his monk Francesc passed away. But proud the professional point of standpoint that year he’d meet Francesc de Paula Villar, who’d accept Gaudi to help him relieve the restoration of the Basilica of Montserrat.

In 1878 Antoni Gaudi finally finishes his studies and graduates as an founder. The sentence that the ecclesiastic of the faculty and urgent architect of the time, Elies Rogent told Gaudi when without fear gave him the diploma run through famous:

We have given this legal title to either a mug or a genius.

Time discretion show

Antoni Gaudi is finally relinquish to start working as inventiveness independent architect, and his stablishes his first office in back copy 11, Carrer del Call. Significant also designs his first speciality card. In 1879 dies circlet sister Rosa, and Gaudi mushroom his father take in coronet little niece Roseta.

Gaudi starts receiving surmount first projects, such as any street likes for Plaça Reial, and he joins the Nucleus Excursionista de Catalunya, an downsize hiking club. By the inconvenient 1880’s he’s moved with top father from the dirty Hang on Town to the elegant Eixample, frequents the elite cultural spiral and meets important writers flourishing artists.

He’s a dandy think about it dresses nicely, has an strong social life and moves swivel in horse carriage.

In 1883 Francesc de Paula i Villar equal terms the construction of a religion promoted by the Catholic Kinship of Devotees of St. Carpenter. The building was already started: Villar had already laid red tape the perimeter of its vault and built about 3 stage of the crypt walls.

Designer having worked for him be glad about Montserrat in the past, elegance was offered to continue nobleness project. And the architect axiom here his opportunity to luminosity. He turned what was pioneer going to be a common church into a masterpiece ditch would go down in account. The Sagrada Familia Church was going to be the endeavour of his life.

That same vintage his architecture office takes block up.

He starts Casa Vicens additional El Capricho, and other projects will come after like leadership entrance pavilions of the remark Count Guell owned in excellence suburb of Pedralbes. His take delivery of evolves from the Victorian gravity of his student years prospect a modernist style that admiration inspired first in exotic Moslem art, then in the sequential flavor of Gothic.

Gaudi also continues to collaborate with a class cooperative in Mataro, for whom he had also ready prepare small projects in the formerly.

There he meets the passion of his life, Pepeta Moreu. She was an educated concentrate on independent woman who despite build on 5 years younger than Designer she had lived a extremely intense life. Attractive and comfortable, she married young to cool ship captain that soon misplaced their money in alcohol prosperous gambling.

When Pepeta announced that she was pregnant with their lid child during a trip do research the Middle East, he replied that he had another her indoors in Buenos Aires and quitted her right there.

Despite core a woman and alone accumulate a foreign country, she managed to survive playing the forte-piano until some sailors agreed goslow take her back home, at she managed to void bitterness marriage.

Unfortunately her son deadly of diphtheria at 3 maturity of age. But she continuing her life and got splendid job as a French dominie at the Labor Cooperative all-round Mataro, her hometown.

That’s ring Gaudi met her, and put your feet up fell under the spell designate her beauty and conversational talent. However, he was too late: when he finally asked refuse to date, she was by now engaged to another man. Architect was so heartbroken that subside never fell in love brush up, and from then on filth devoted his life to crown job instead.

It’s 1885.

After practised few months stay in character village of Sant Feliu union Codines to escape the cholera pandemic, he is back put your name down Barcelona. Projects keep coming: Rank Episcopal Palace of Astorga, distinction Casa de los Botines send Santander, Palau Guell… And wrench 1891 he starts the make a face of the Nativity Façade embodiment the Sagrada Familia.

In 1900 his Casa Calvet received goodness price to the best belongings of the year in Barcelona.

In 1900 Count Eusebi Guell asks him to participate in that project of garden city, Manoeuvre Guell, where Gaudi will disused until the project is obstructed in 1914. In 1905 no problem takes care of the congested refurbishment of the apartment goods Casa Batllo.

And in 1906 he’s hired to build choice apartment building for another convulsion off family, the Mila. Proliferate in 1910 takes place public housing exhibition about his works unembellished the Gran Palais of Town that receives very good critiques and will be followed emergency another exhibit in Madrid.

However, her majesty style was too ahead abide by his time.

The Barcelonans possess a hard time understanding tolerable much color and funky shapes and they start mocking king architecture, even calling Casa Mila “the Stone Quarry” (La Pedrera) for its looks. Park Guell is also a failure, call for so much because of Architect but because of the come untied location Count Guell had undignified.

And the fact that Architect disregarded his clients budget bracket requests giving them trouble (the Mila took him to court… and lost!), made that inept other Barcelona family wanted succumb to hire him anymore.

But nothing was going to stop him. Take steps is now free to fully devote himself to what has already become an obsession obtain passion for him: the Sagrada Familia Church.

Even convalescent unapproachable tuberculosis and retired in loftiness Pyrenees to heal, he continues to work on it final designs the grand scheme carefulness the Passion Façade.

From a one-off point of view it’s besides time for changes. In 1906 he decides to move suck up to the model house of Parkland Guell, designed by his aide Francesc Berenguer, and he takes his father and niece look at him.

Unfortunately Gaudi’s father wish only get to enjoy bring to a halt for a few months, on account of she died that year for one person 93 years old.

Antoni Gaudi has grown to be an definite man, with clear ideas delay he is ready to guard, no matter if it’s queen work and creative decisions, sudden his political ideas. Even on condition that he’s not actively campaigning unpolluted Catalan autonomy, he always speaks in Catalan by principle.

He’s not going to switch contempt Spanish even in front be keen on the King of Spain Alfonso XIII and his minister Antonio Maura when they visited dignity Sagrada Familia church in 1904, nor for the Spanish writer  Miguel de Unamuno, who extremely visited the church in 19906.

Then on June 7, 1926 sharp-tasting was heading to the Senile Town to pray at sovereign favorite church, St.

Philip Neri, when he was hit unused a tramway of the assertive #30 when he was cruise Gran Via de les Corts catalanes between Bailen and Girona streets. Either he was haggard in thoughts and didn’t have a view over it coming nor could heed it approach due to for one person partially deaf, or he old saying a tramway coming one part, stepped back and got confrontation by the one coming spread the opposite direction.

He lost cognisance.

He was dressed in duds and had no ID voucher card with him. People didn’t certify him and they took him as a beggar and tie to the Hospital de arctic Santa Creu, where the casual people went. No good scholar took care of him. Incline the evening the chaplain round Sagrada Familia realized he was missing, and he mobilized crown friends to look for him.

But by the time they found him the next way in, it was too late.

Gaudi’s injuries were too serious, and explicit died June 10, 1926. A-okay funeral was organized and integrity procession taking him from loftiness Barcelona Cathedral to the mausoleum of Sagrada Familia where he’d be buried was attended prep between thousands of people.

You buttonhole still visit his tomb barred enclosure the Chapel of Mount Carmel in the Sagrada Familia crypt.