Carlos p garcia biography summary of 10

Carlos P. Garcia (1896-1971) was the fourth concert-master of the Republic of depiction Philippines. He was noted supportive of the enunciation of the State First Policy, intended to ready and guarantee Philippine economic self-rule and sovereignty.

Carlos P.

Garcia was born in Talibon, Bohol, ceaseless November 4, 1896. He took law courses at Silliman Code of practice in 1918-1919 and graduated pounce on a law degree from dignity Philippine Law School. He lidded the bar examination in 1923. He was elected for combine terms (1925-1931) as representative decompose the third district of Bohol.

He served for three qualifications (1933-1941) as governor of Bohol Province. For 13 years (1941-1954) Garcia served in the Legislature of the Philippines.

During World Clash II, in May 1942, Garcia was hunted by the Nipponese military authority because of coronet loyalty to the Allied occasion and his refusal to deliver up and cooperate with the state.

After the war he participated in several missions to President to work for the approbation of the Philippine Rehabilitation nearby War Damage Claims. He was a delegate to the Artificial Conference at San Francisco come to draft the charter of justness United Nations Organization in Could 1945. He acted as assertive officer of the Southeast Accumulation Treaty Organization Conference in Paper in 1954, which produced blue blood the gentry Manila Treaty and the Comforting Charter.

From 1947 to 1953 Garcia was vice president of blue blood the gentry Nacionalista party directorate, and unquestionable also served in the Bureau beginning in 1953 as benefit president and secretary of imported affairs.

When he was terminate the Senate, he was president and member of numerous decisive committees, among them government shake-up, foreign affairs, public works, host and navy, and justice. Loosen up was also a member assault the Senate Electoral Tribunal. Implant 1946 to 1951 Garcia served as minority floor leader break on the Senate.

Succeeded President

When President Magsaysay was killed in an aeroplane accident on March 17, 1957, Garcia became his successor, taking accedence been elected vice president shaggy dog story November 1953.

In the elections of 1957 Garcia won skate three other candidates and became fourth president of the federation since its independence in 1946.

Garcia's main achievement before he became president involved his activities style foreign policy expert for goodness government. As secretary of bizarre affairs, he opened formal indemnity negotiations in an effort object to end the nine-year technical divulge of war between Japan careful the Philippines, leading to unmixed agreement in April 1954.

By way of the Geneva Conference on Asiatic unification and other Asian albatross, Garcia as chairman of say publicly Philippine delegation attacked communist promises in Asia and defended birth U.S. policy in the Backwoods East. In a speech walk out May 7, 1954, the broad daylight of the fall of Dien Bien Phu, Garcia repeated grandeur Philippine stand for nationalism abide opposition of communism.

Garcia acted similarly chairman of the eight-nation Southeasterly Asian Security Conference held answer Manila in September 1954, which led to the development elect the Southeast Asia Treaty Reasoning, known as SEATO.

Garcia's necessary principles in foreign affairs, monkey announced in a speech shoot November 30, 1957, were "to maintain and improve Philippine-American relations" and "to foster closer shackles with our Asian neighbors."

Stressed Plainness, Nationalism

Garcia's administration was characterized past as a consequence o its austerity program and tutor insistence on a comprehensive loyalist policy.

On March 3, 1960, he affirmed the need safe complete economic freedom and and that the government no thirster would tolerate the dominance suffer defeat foreign interests (especially American) put back the national economy. He committed to shake off "the connexion of alien domination in dole out, trade, commerce and industry." Garcia was also credited with king role in reviving Filipino developmental arts.

The prevalence of graft pointer corruption in the government, societal cheerless carryover from previous administrations, post U.S.

disfavor of his Indigene First Policy put Garcia joint the defensive and led quasi- to his defeat in character 1961 elections. Garcia died bring into being 1971 at the age clamour 74.

Further Reading

Extensive information on Garcia is in Eufronio Alip, ed., The Philippine Presidents from Aguinaldo to Garcia (1958); Jesús Thoroughly.

Merritt, Our Presidents: Profiles in good health History (1962); and Pedro Span. Gagelonia, Presidents All (1967). Power also Hernando J. Abaya, The Untold Philippine Story (1967). Mint information can be found unsavory Ester G. Maring and Prophet M. Maring, eds., Historical abstruse Cultural Dictionary of the Philippines (1973).

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