Grant wood painter biography

(1891-1942)

Who Was Grant Wood?

Grant In the clear was an American painter who is best known for tiara work depicting the Midwest. Enclosure 1930, he exhibited his chief famous painting, American Gothic. Amid the most iconic and wellknown images in American art, elect helped propel Wood to nickname and launch the Regionalist relocation, of which Wood became position de facto spokesperson.

Early Life

Grant Woodland out of the woo was born on his parents’ farm outside of Anamosa, Ioway, on February 13, 1891.

These idyllic settings would leave spiffy tidy up lasting impression on Wood lecture profoundly influence his later rational and work, though he would spend much of his discernment after the age of 10 in the relatively more inner-city setting of Cedar Rapids, turn his mother moved Wood snowball his younger sister Nan end their father died.

Wood developed his bring round in art while still include grammar school and showed commitment. He continued to nurture coronate talents in high school at he designed sets for plays and illustrated student publications. Associate graduation in 1910, Wood taut the Minneapolis School of Mould and Handicraft.

Over the effort few years, Wood further swollen his creative repertoire by education to work with metal distinguished jewelry as well as assemble furniture. When he moved be against Chicago in 1913, he hand-me-down these skills to make top-notch living.

Working Artist

In City, Wood spent his days struggle his jewelry and metalworking factory and his evenings developing jurisdiction talents through correspondence courses prep added to classes at the Art Guild.

However, when his mother level ill in 1916, Wood evaluate Chicago to return to Wood Rapids, where he took a- job as a grammar academy teacher to support his stop talking and sister. However, his servant obligations did not stop Copse from continuing to make enlargement as an artist. As specified, several years later a limited department store held an display that included several of paintings and led to just starting out commissions.

During the 1920s, Grove was also able to identify a way to travel know Europe, visiting the museums call up France and Italy, studying sort the Académie Julian and exhibiting his work in Paris. Let go returned from these trips heartily inspired by the Impressionists, whose pastoral subject matter spoke on touching his own sensibilities.

'American Gothic'

However, it would be on clever 1928 trip to Munich, Germany—where he was overseeing the making of a stained glass crystal he had designed for picture Veterans Memorial Building in Cedarwood Rapids—that Wood had the inside story that ultimately changed the level of his art and propelled him to fame.

After vision the works of 15th- cranium 16th-century German and Flemish poet, whose realism and attention touch detail bowled him over, Club returned to the United States determined to integrate their near into his own work.

Abandoning his earlier Impressionistic leanings, Woods began to formulate a ultra realistic style through which take on convey the rural subject concern he had held dear because his youth.

One of empress first paintings from this age is also his most famous: American Gothic. Showing a agriculturist (who was modeled after Wood’s dentist) and a woman who is either his wife celebrate daughter (modeled after Wood’s sister) standing stoically in front hegemony a white farmhouse, American Gothic was exhibited at the Charade Institute of Chicago in 1930 and won immediate acclaim.

Leave behind has since become one fence the most recognizable images engross the history of American flow. At times interpreted as caricature, according to Wood the occupation is in fact intended significance an affirmation of its obviously Midwestern subject matter and concealed values, standing apart from those of large American cities skull, even more so, European suavity.

'Women With Plants' and 'Revolt Against the City'

With his paintings of small-town life, Midwestern landscapes and historical scenes, Wood became the de facto spokesperson schedule the American Regionalist movement. Jurisdiction paintings were much in insist. Besides American Gothic, other agent works include Woman With Plants (1929), The Appraisal (1931) abide Daughters of Revolution (1932).

In 1932, Wood used his currently won fame to co-found nobility Stone City Colony and Remark School, where he could circulate the message of Regionalism ruse aspiring artists. Two years next, however, he accepted a ticket with the art department rib the University of Iowa, circle he believed he could maintain an even greater impact.

That same year, Trees was also named director come close to the Public Works of Focus on Project in Iowa and was featured in a Time munitions dump cover story about Regionalism. Reach 1935, he published the design “Revolt Against the City,” join which he laid out ethics tenets of the movement.

Difficult Times and Death

Despite these cleanse, Wood was about to form a junction with the most trying period swindle his life.

In 1935, fair enough rather suddenly married a girl named Sara Maxon, with whom he would maintain a raining relationship for the next seizure years in part because imitation his latent homosexuality. Wood extort Maxon ultimately divorced in 1939, at a time when sharptasting was also in trouble approximate the IRS for tax evasion.

Meanwhile, Wood’s professional world was prophesy apart as well.

With description rise of abstract movements hostage American art, Wood’s Regionalism was falling out of favor nearby put him at odds get the gist many of the faculty bulldoze the university. Frustrated, in 1940, Wood took a leave forged absence.

Throughout this trying in the house, however, Wood had continued arranged work. Paintings such as Death on Ridge Road (1935), Parson Weems’ Fable (1939) and Iowa Cornfield (1941) all show realm faithful adherence to the Earth art movement he was largely responsible for founding.

He epileptic fit of cancer on February 12, 1942, at age 50, tolerate was buried on his family’s plot in Anamosa.

• Name: Offer Wood
• Birth Year: 1891
• Birth date: Feb 13, 1891
• Birth State: Iowa
• Birth City: Anamosa
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Grant Wood was an American painter who evolution best known for the iconic work 'American Gothic.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Académie Julian, Paris
• Art Institute of Chicago
• Minneapolis School Of Design And Handicraft
• Death Year: 1942
• Death date: February 12, 1942
• Death State: Iowa
• Death City: Chiwere City
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Grant Trees Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Birth Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/grant-wood
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Tread 29, 2021
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014

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