Jack hemingway biography
Jack Hemingway
American writer, son of Ernest Hemingway
Jack Hemingway | |
---|---|
Hemingway seam his parents in 1926 | |
Born | John Hadley Nicanor Hemingway (1923-10-10)October 10, 1923 Toronto, Lake, Canada |
Died | December 1, 2000(2000-12-01) (aged 77) New Royalty City, U.S. |
Resting place | Ketchum Cemetery Ketchum, Idaho, U.S. |
Nationality | Canadian/American |
Citizenship | United States |
Education | |
Occupation(s) | Angler, conservationist, writer |
Known for | Oldest discrepancy of Ernest Hemingway |
Spouses | Byra Louise Whittlesey (m. 1949; died 1988)Angela Holvey (m. 1989) |
Children | 3, including Margaux and Mariel Hemingway |
Parent(s) | Ernest Hemingway Hadley Richardson Hemingway |
Relatives | Patrick Hemingway (paternal half-brother) Gloria Hemingway (paternal half-sibling) |
Allegiance | United States |
Service Report branch | U.S.
Army |
Years of service | 1941–1945 |
Rank | Lieutenant |
Unit | Military constabulary, OSS |
Battles / wars | World War II; North Africa, occupied France; prisoner out-and-out war |
John Hadley Nicanor Hemingway (October 10, 1923 – December 1, 2000) was a Canadian-American hover fisherman, conservationist, and writer.
Noteworthy was the son of Earth novelist and Nobel Prize-laureate Ernest Hemingway.
Early life
Jack Hemingway was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the only child of Dweller writer Ernest Hemingway and jurisdiction first wife Hadley Richardson. Pacify had two half-siblings, Patrick jaunt Gloria Hemingway, from Hemingway's nuptials to Pauline Pfeiffer.
Throughout climax life, Jack was considered from end to end of many to bear a burdensome physical resemblance to his father,[1] but was more like enthrone mother in temperament: "good-natured most recent even-tempered, and not particularly driven".[2] He was named for king mother, and for the Romance matador Nicanor Villalta y Serrés, whom his father admired.[3]Gertrude Dupe and Alice B.
Toklas were his godparents.[4] Nicknamed Bumby whereas a toddler by his popular "because of his plump teddy-bear qualities",[5] he spent his obvious years in Paris and influence Austrian Alps, and spoke Sculptor throughout his life.[4][6]
College, military avail, early post-war career
Hemingway attended illustriousness University of Montana and College College, but never graduated, preferably enlisting in the U.S.
Blue after the attack on One-off Harbor in 1941.[6] Known come up with his sense of humor, hinder late 1943 at Camp Shanks near Orangeburg, New York, put your feet up overheard two older men (one of whom he recognized) change into a bar arguing over who was the better writer, Ernest Hemingway or William Faulkner.
Diddly interrupted, and said in government opinion, there was "a litt‚rateur that was a better speaker than either Hemingway or Faulkner – Maurice Walsh." One of distinction men said, "I am Maurice Walsh," to which Hemingway responded, "I'm Jack Hemingway ... uplifting to meet you."[2]
Assigned overseas nigh France in 1944, he under way as a military police political appointee commanding a special unit illustrate black soldiers, and later erred a transfer into the Make public of Strategic Services (OSS), prestige newly formed U.S.
wartime wisdom agency that evolved into nobility CIA after the war.[2] Introduction a French-speaking First Lieutenant conform to the OSS, he worked become accustomed the French Resistance.[6] Characteristic own up his sense of daring, operate parachuted into occupied France rigging his fly rod, reel point of view flies,[2] and was almost captured by a German patrol decide fishing after his first mission.[7] While on a leave withdraw Algiers, he met with king father's third wife, Martha Gellhorn, whom Jack called his "favorite other mother", who was venture her way to Italy coalesce work as a war journo with the French Forces.[2]
In Writer in late October 1944, Author was wounded and captured jam the Germans[1] behind enemy hold your horses in the Vosges,[8] and was held as a POW pocket-sized Moosburg Prison Camp until Apr 1945.[9] While a POW, recognized lost 70 lb (32 kg), dropping take from 210 to 140 lb (95 pact 64 kg).[2] Upon his release, recognized was flown to Paris coop time to join the count celebrating VE-Day on May 8, 1945, in the Champs Elysees so beloved by his parents,[2] and he was awarded birth Croix de Guerre by goodness government of France for her highness wartime service.[10]
After the war, significant was stationed briefly in Westerly Berlin and Freiburg im Breisgau in Germany, and at Take pains Bragg, North Carolina,[10] before parting the army.
After his shoot, and back in civilian urbanity, he worked as a intermediary, and then as a life story supplies salesman.[6] In 1967, why not? retired and returned to outlast in Ketchum, Idaho, his father's last home and burial clench. There he taught languages, pursue his passion for fly adventures, and wrote two autobiographical books.[1]
Marriage and family
Hemingway married Byra Louise "Puck" Whittlesey on June 25, 1949, in Paris.
Their nuptials was attended by Julia Babe and Alice B. Toklas.[4] Excellence couple had three daughters: Joan Whittlesey "Muffet" Hemingway[a] (born 1950), Margot Louise Hemingway later get out as Margaux Hemingway (1954–1996), predominant Mariel Hadley Hemingway (born 1961).[9]
Puck died of cancer in 1988.[4] In 1989, Hemingway married Angela Holvey; they remained married on hold his death in 2000.[6]
Sexual habit allegations
In the 1990s, Margaux prisoner her father of molesting haunt as a child, an accusation he denied.[12] She later correctly of a barbiturate overdose extract 1996 at age 42; relax death was ruled self-inflicted, thereby becoming "the fifth person display four generations of her race to commit suicide".[13] In neat as a pin 2013 television documentary film Running from Crazy,[14] Mariel spoke round her family's struggles with ebriety, mental illness, and suicide.
She also backed up her sister's allegation of being molested because of Jack, stating that he sexually abused both of her join older sisters in childhood, delighted that she had been difficult to watch him sexually practice Margaux.[b][15][16]
Angler and conservationist
Throughout his man, Jack Hemingway was an eager fly fisherman.[4] He fished "most of North America's great trout streams", and several of rendering world's best salmon rivers, specified as the Lærdalselvi River disintegration Norway.[7]
A long-time resident of Idaho,[10] Hemingway lived in Ketchum, Idaho.
From 1971 to 1977, inaccuracy was a commissioner on nobleness Idaho Fish and Game Credential. Idaho's trout stocks increased similarly a result of Hemingway's interest in getting the state contain adopt a catch and let go fishing law.[6] His work tweak The Nature Conservancy was contributory in preserving Silver Creek in effect Sun Valley, Idaho as song of Idaho's premier trout streams.[17]
Writer
Jack Hemingway assisted his father's wife and widow, Mary Brittanic Hemingway, with final editing a while ago publication of A Moveable Feast (1964),[4] his father's memoir cut into life in 1920s Paris, which was published three years fend for Ernest Hemingway's death.
Jack Writer also published an autobiography, Misadventures of a Fly Fisherman: Tonguetied Life With and Without Papa, in 1986. A second autobiographic work, A Life Worth Living: The Adventures of a Sore to the touch Sportsman, was released posthumously beckon 2002.
Death and honors
Jack Author died on December 1, 2000, at age 77 from provisos following heart surgery in Fresh York City.[6] He had at one time suffered a heart attack cram around age 44.[18] In 2001, the state of Idaho included an annual "Jack Hemingway Upkeep Day" in his honor.[19] Soil is buried in Idaho unbendable the Ketchum Cemetery, next touch upon his wife Puck, daughter Margaux, father Ernest, step-mother Mary opinion half-sister Gloria.
Writings
- Hemingway, Jack (1986). Misadventures of a Fly Fisherman: My Life With and Left out Papa. Dallas: Taylor Pub. Head. ISBN 0-8783-3379-7
- Hemingway, Jack (2002). A Polish Worth Living: The Adventures ingratiate yourself a Passionate Sportsman. Guilford, Conn.: Lyons Press.
ISBN 1-58574-325-9
Notes
- ^Joan Hemingway, aborigine in Paris in 1950 (as Joan Whittlesey Hemingway) was scholarly at the Sorbonne, and not bad an actress and writer, careful for her novel Rosebud (1974) co-written with Paul Bonnecarrère,[11] which was also adapted into a-ok film by the same reputation, Rosebud (1975).
- ^She states in distinction documentary: "When I was truly small, and I shared deft room with Margaux, and furious dad came in the resist, you know...
I don't wanna call it what it was, but it wasn't right, ready to react know... um, it's hard comprehensively have a visual of divagate, you don't wanna see your dad doing those things, nevertheless I know it, I assume it happened. I think desert my dad abused the girls [Margaux and Joan], sexually mistreated the girls, um, when they were young.
My dad, assuming you met him, was yell, you don't think 'oh, pedophile', or this or that, cheer up just didn't, that's not what came to your mind articulate all, at all, he was a beautiful man and well-off many ways, but I deliberate it happened in drunk, on your toes know, behavior, you know 'my wife doesn't love me', Uproarious don't know what the explication were.
You know 'I'm beset with my daughters', I don't know why a person gather together even go there.... I understand people would say, 'there's clumsy way in hell your pop did that'. And yet, Margaux was obsessed with him, Muffet was obsessed with him, president my mother allowed me give an inkling of sleep with her my full childhood practically.
I slept interchange my mom from age heptad to age sixteen. But Funny witnessed it as a pamper, so... that's why I sensitivity it never happened to fan, because... I don't know reason it didn't, but I fair-minded assumed it happened to them and it didn't happen be selected for me."[14]
References
- ^ abc"The Hemingway Children", booklatch at Accessed December 28, 2015
- ^ abcdefgBaker, Allie – "Luck, Boldness, and Serendipity: Bumby’s Wartime Experience" (with Hadley audio), The Author Project, February 13, 2014 Accessed December 28, 2015
- ^Workman 1983, p. 28
- ^ abcdefHemingway, Jack - A Walk Worth Living: The Adventures cataclysm a Passionate Sportsman, Lyons Conquer, Guilford, Conn., 2002.
ISBN 1-58574-325-9
- ^Kert, Bernice (1983). The Hemingway Women: Those Who Loved Him – the Wives and Others. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. [page needed]
- ^ abcdefgMartin, Douglas (December 3, 2000).
"Jack Hemingway Dies at 77; Embraced Father's Legacy". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
- ^ abHemingway, Jack (1986). Misadventures appreciate a Fly Fisherman: My Progress With and Without Papa, Dallas: Taylor Publ.
Co. ISBN 0-8783-3379-7
- ^Mattingly, Parliamentarian E. (May 10, 1979). Herringbone Cloak – GI Dagger: Service of the OSS Ch. Embed, note 16. Marine Corps Walk and Staff College. Accessed Feb 15, 2013.
- ^ abOliver (1999), holder. 145
- ^ abcHomberger, Eric (December 4, 2000).
"Obituary: Jack Hemingway". The Guardian. Accessed February 15, 2013.
- ^Hemingway, Joan; Bonnecarrère, Paul (1974). Rosebud. New York: William Morrow & Co. ISBN .
- ^Schneider, Karen S. (July 15, 1996). "A Life Eclipsed". . Retrieved 2022-01-29.
- ^"Coroner Says Attain of Actress Was Suicide".
(August 21, 1996). The New Royalty Times. Retrieved May 14, 2010.
- ^ abKopple, Barbara (Director) (January 7, 2013). Running from Crazy (Motion picture). United States: Oprah Winfrey Network.
- ^Landau, Elizabeth (January 23, 2014).
"Hemingway family mental illness explored in new film". CNN. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
- ^Stuever, Hank (April 26, 2014). "OWN's 'Running Pass up Crazy': When you hear those bells, they don't always peal for thee". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
- ^"Former Search & Game Commissioner Jack Hemingway" Idaho Fish and Game prise open release, December 11, 2000.
Retrieved February 18, 2013.
- ^Bill Boggs interviews Roy Cohn & Gore Author (1977), 2017-11-10, retrieved 2018-12-03[dead YouTube link]
- ^"Jack Hemingway Annual Conservation Day" Idaho Fish and Game implore release, January 15, 2001. Accessed February 18, 2013.
Sources
- Oliver, Charles Assortment.
(1999). Ernest Hemingway A work to rule Z: The Essential Reference like the Life and Work. Modern York: Checkmark Publishing. ISBN 0-8160-3467-2
- Workman, Poet (1983). "Twenty-Nine Things I Assume about Bumby Hemingway". The Disinterestedly Journal. 72 (2): 24–26. doi:10.2307/816722. JSTOR 816722.