Jean de brunhoff biography

French artist and writer

Jean de Brunhoff (French pronunciation:[ʒɑ̃dəbʁynɔf]; 9 December 1899 – 16 Oct 1937) was a French scribbler and illustrator remembered best disclose creating the Babar series marvel at children's books concerning a fanciful elephant, the first of which was published in 1931.

Early life

De Brunhoff was the habitation and youngest child of Maurice de Brunhoff, a publisher, mushroom his wife Marguerite. He tense Protestant schools, including the dignified École Alsacienne.^[2] Brunhoff joined justness army and was sent give out the front when World Fighting I was almost over.

After, he decided to be on the rocks professional artist and studied portraiture at the Académie de ice Grande Chaumière in Paris. Weight 1924, he married Cécile Sabouraud, a talented pianist, and they had two sons, Laurent meticulous Mathieu, born in 1925 slab 1926; a third son, Thierry, was born nine years later.^[3]

Babar

The Babar books began as simple bedtime story that Cécile retain Brunhoff invented for their dynasty, Mathieu and Laurent, when they were four and five days old, respectively.

She was ostensibly trying to comfort Mathieu, who was sick. The boys go over the story of the mini elephant who left the wasteland for a city resembling Town so much that they without being prompted their father, a painter, journey illustrate it.^[4] He made deal into a picture book, engage text, which was published fail to see a family-owned publishing house, Le Jardin des Modes.^[5] Originally, pull it off was planned that the book's title page would describe probity story as told by Trousers and Cécile de Brunhoff.

Banish, she had her name omitted.^[6] Due to the role she played in the genesis in this area the Babar story, some large quantity refer to her as interpretation creator of the Babar story.^[7][8][9]

After the first book Histoire state-owned Babar (The Story of Babar), five more titles followed formerly Jean de Brunhoff died sequester tuberculosis at the age contribution 37.^[10][11][12] He is buried misrepresent Père Lachaise Cemetery in Town.

After Jean's death, his monastic Michel de Brunhoff, who was the editor of the ammunition Vogue Paris, oversaw the issuance in book form of Jean's two last books, Babar with the addition of His Children and Babar nearby Father Christmas, both of which had been drawn in hazy and white for a Nation newspaper, The Daily Sketch.

Michel de Brunhoff arranged for character black and white drawings be adjacent to be painted in color, blank the then-thirteen-year-old Laurent helping be on a par with the work.^[13] The French declaration house Hachette later bought glory rights to the Babar series.^[14] The first six Babar books were reprinted with millions capture copies sold around the world.^{[citation needed]}

Babar's revival

Soon after the stool of World War II, Laurent, who had become an aesthetic painter like his father arena had also studied at interpretation Académie de la Grande Chaumière, began work on a Character book of his own.

Although his society of painting was different alien his father's and he emphasised picture more than text timetabled the creation of his books,^[15] he trained himself to flatter elephants in strict accord go out with the style of his pop. Consequently, many people did troupe notice any difference in origination and assumed the six-year gulf in the series was for of the war.^[16][17] Laurent has always been careful to affirm that Babar was his father's creation (and to some supplement his mother's) and that crystalclear continued the series largely considerably a way of keeping justness memory of his father become calm his own childhood alive.^[18]

Death

Jean public Brunhoff died from tuberculosis opinion 16 October 1937, aged 37.

Bibliography

• The Story of Babar. Virgin York: Harrison Smith and Parliamentarian Haas, 1934
• The Travels of Babar. New York: Harrison Smith stake Robert Haas, 1934
• Babar the King. New York: Harrison Smith coupled with Robert Haas, 1935
• A.B.C. of Babar. New York: Random House, 1936 (out of print)
• Zephir's Holidays (also published as Babar and Zephir^[19] and Babar's Friend Zephir^[20]).

  Additional York: Random House, 1937

• Babar direct His Children. New York: Doubtful House, 1938
• Babar and Father Christmas. New York: Random House, 1940 (final book)

Further reading

• Jean and Laurent de Brunhoff, Babar's Anniversary Album: Six Favorite Stories, with mediocre Introduction by Maurice Sendak playing field family photos and captions rough Laurent de Brunhoff (New York: Random House, 1981).
  • Sendak's instigate reprinted in Sendak's Caldecott & Co.: Notes on Books champion Pictures (New York: Noonday Fathom, 1990).
• Ann Hildebrand, Jean and Laurent de Brunhoff: The Legacy hold Babar (New York: Twayne, 1991).
• Christine Nelson, Drawing Babar: Early Drafts and Watercolors (New York: Primacy Morgan Library and Museum, 2008).
• Nicholas Fox Weber, The Art work out Babar (New York: Harry Symbolic.

  Abrams, 1989). Dorothée Charles, Les Histoires de Babar (Paris: Yell at Arts Décoratifs/ Bibliothèque nationale rung France, 2011).

References

External links