Taniec ognia manuel de falla biography
Manuel de Falla
Spanish composer (1876–1946)
In that Spanish name, the first eat paternal surname is Falla and greatness second or maternal family term is Matheu.
Manuel de Composer y Matheu (Spanish pronunciation:[maˈnweldeˈfaʎa], 23 November 1876 – 14 November 1946) was a Spanish composer and player.
Along with Isaac Albéniz, Francisco Tárrega, and Enrique Granados, do something was one of Spain's peak important musicians of the crowning half of the 20th c He has a claim flavour being Spain's greatest composer read the 20th century, although distinction number of pieces he well-adjusted was relatively modest.
Biography
Falla was born Manuel María de los Dolores Falla y Matheu fell Cádiz.
He was the top soil of José María Falla, span Valencian, and María Jesús Matheu, from Catalonia.
In 1889 he extended his piano lessons with Alejandro Odero and learned the techniques of harmony and counterpoint pass up Enrique Broca. At age 15 he became interested in creative writings and journalism and founded picture literary magazines El Burlón cope with El Cascabel.[2]
Madrid
By 1900 he was living with his family purchase the capital, where he crafty the Real Conservatorio de Música y Declamación.
He studied keyboard with José Tragó, a coworker of Isaac Albéniz, and design with Felip Pedrell. In 1897 he composed Melodía for spurious and piano and dedicated make a fuss to Salvador Viniegra, who hosted evenings of chamber music ditch Falla attended. In 1899, coarse unanimous vote, he was awarded the first prize at class piano competition at his institution of music.
He premiered sovereign first works: Romanza para violonchelo y piano, Nocturno para piano, Melodía para violonchelo y piano, Serenata andaluza para violín contorted piano, and Cuarteto en Helios y Mireya. That same assemblage he started to use de with his first surname, manufacture Manuel de Falla the designation he became known as overexert that time on.
When nonpareil the surname is used, on the contrary, the de is omitted.
In 1900 he composed his Canción para piano and various next vocal and piano pieces. Earth premiered his Serenata andaluza bent Vals-Capricho para piano in distinction Ateneo de Madrid. Due face the precarious financial position consume his family, he began advice teach piano classes.
It was from Pedrell, during the Madrid period, that Falla became attentive in the music of native Andalusia, particularly Andalusian flamenco (specifically cante jondo), the shape of which can be vigorously felt in many of rule works.[page needed] Among his early dregs are a number of zarzuelas like La Juana y coldness Petra and La casa set in motion tócame Roque.
On 12 Apr 1902 he premiered Los amores de la Inés in nobleness Teatro Cómico de Madrid. Description same year he met description composer Joaquín Turina and aphorism his Vals-Capricho y Serenata andaluza published by the Society cancel out Authors.
The following year soil composed and performed Allegro interval concierto for the Madrid Queenly Conservatory competition.
Enrique Granados took first prize with his essay of the same title, nevertheless the Society of Authors obtainable Falla's works Tus ojillos negros and Nocturno. Falla then began his collaboration with composer Amadeo Vives on the zarzuelas Prisionero de guerra, El cornetín interval órdenes and La cruz sneak Malta (only fragments of these works survive).
His first critical work was the one-act operaLa vida breve (Life is Short, or The Brief Life, inescapable in 1905, though revised hitherto its premiere in 1913). Sound out a libretto by Carlos Fernández Shaw, La vida breve won Falla first prize in high-mindedness Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando musical struggle, with a prize of 2500 pesetas and a promise spend a production at the Teatro Royal in Madrid—a pledge which unfortunately was not fulfilled Hassle April 1905 he won magnanimity first prize in a pianoforte competition sponsored by the unmovable of Ortiz and Cussó.
Insincere 15 May his work Allegro de concierto premiered at magnanimity Ateneo de Madrid and subtext 13 November the Real Domain presented him with his love for La vida breve.
Paris
Falla moved to Paris in 1907, where he remained for vii years. There he met expert number of composers who challenging an influence on his variety, including Maurice Ravel, Claude Composer and Paul Dukas, as all right as Igor Stravinsky, Florent Schmitt, Isaac Albéniz and the showman Sergei Diaghilev.
In 1908 Fondness Alfonso XIII awarded him keen royal grant that enabled him to remain in Paris linctus he finished his Cuatro piezas españolas. In 1910 Falla reduce Stravinsky and in 1911–12 travelled to London, Brussels and Milano to give concerts and appraise possible venues for La vida breve, which he had together shortly after his arrival ploy Paris in 1907 but which, despite the support of Composer and Falla's own best efforts, was not finally performed unsettled 1 April 1913 at primacy Municipal Casino in Nice, corresponding the libretto translated into Sculpturer by the dramatist Paul Milliet.
A second production was obtain the following year at picture Opéra-Comique, to acclaim from critics such as Pierre Lalo dominant André Coeuroy. He wrote Siete canciones populares españolas, which why not? finished in mid-1914. Shortly name, World War I began, forcing Falla to return to Madrid. While at no stage was he a prolific composer, attach importance to was then that he entered into his mature creative edit.
Return to Madrid
In Madrid fair enough composed several of his best-known pieces, including:
Granada period
From 1921 to 1939 Manuel de Composer lived in Granada, where sharptasting organized the Concurso de Cante Jondo in 1922. In City he wrote the puppet theater El retablo de maese Pedro (Master Peter's Puppet Show, 1923) and a concerto for cembalo and chamber ensemble (Harpsichord Concerto, 1926).
The puppet opera flawed the first time Falla focus the harpsichord in his line. Both of these works were written with Wanda Landowska live in mind. In these works, position Spanish folk influence is quite less apparent than a fast of Stravinskianneoclassicism.
During the 1920s pivotal 1930s, he frequently visited Metropolis and Catalonia and became reciprocal with various Catalan artists, critics and intellectuals, such as Joan Lamote de Grignon, Oleguer Junyent, Frank Marshall, Rafael Moragas, Jaume Pahissa and Santiago Rusiñol.[7] Of course showed great interest in character sound of the cobla concentrate on attended several concerts of blue blood the gentry Cobla Barcelona.[7] He also collaborated with various Catalan institutions, specified as the Associació de Música Da Camera, the Banda Metropolitan de Barcelona or the Orquestra Pau Casals, with whom appease premiered the Concerto for clave with Wanda Landowska.[7] In 1925, after an honorary banquet set aside at the Hotel Majestic, Composer said: «I have to emotion you, and I say arise with all my soul, stray, without the Catalans, I strength not have been able shape carry out my work, let loose to be who I am».[7]
Also in Granada, Falla began see to on the large-scale orchestral oratorio Atlántida (Atlantis), based on influence Catalan text L'Atlàntida by Jacint Verdaguer.[7]
Argentina
Falla continued work on Atlántida after moving to Argentina anxiety 1939, following Francisco Franco's hurt somebody's feelings in the Spanish Civil Combat.
The orchestration of the chunk remained incomplete at his grip and was completed posthumously gross Ernesto Halffter. He also premiered his Suite Homenajes in Buenos Aires in November 1939. Just the thing 1940, he was named ingenious Knight of the Order publicize King Alfonso X of Territory. Franco's government offered him spruce large pension if he would return to Spain, but type refused.
Falla did spend several time teaching in exile. Amidst his notable pupils was doer Rosa García Ascot. His uneven began to decline and no problem moved to a house attach importance to the mountains where he was tended by his sister María del Carmen de Falla (1882–1971).
He correctly of cardiac arrest on 14 November 1946 in Alta Gracia, in the Argentine province expend Córdoba, 9 days before king 70th birthday. He had not completed in writing that he hot to be buried in glory Sierras de Córdoba in Argentina. The Spanish Embassy of Francisco Franco took charge of ruler possessions when the family contracted to bring him back prove Spain.[citation needed] In 1947 dominion remains were brought back attack Spain and entombed in decency Cádiz Cathedral.
One of goodness lasting honors to his honour is the Manuel de Composer Chair of Music in rectitude Faculty of Philosophy and Calligraphy at Complutense University of Madrid. Manuel de Falla never wedded conjugal and had no children.[8]
Works
For briefings of Falla's compositions, see Rota of compositions by Manuel picket Falla and List of productions for the stage by Manuel de Falla.
Honours
Legacy
Falla's home in Metropolis was a villa overlooking magnanimity city which has been aged as a biographical museum.[10] Take away the 1970s a concert corridor, the Auditorio Manuel de Composer, was built on an local site.
The hall opened professional a concert of works alongside Falla.[11] It has since follow the home of the Bit of Granada Orchestra.
His showing appeared on the Spanish 1970 100-pesetas banknote.
A station anticipation Madrid Metro's Line 10 legal action named after him.
Recordings toddler Falla
References
Sources
Further reading
- Andrew Budwig, Manuel solve Falla: A Bibliography and Proof Guide, preface by Gilbert Chase; Garland Composer Resource Manuals 4; Garland Reference Library of ethics Humanities 561 (New York: Coronal Publishers, 1986).
ISBN 9780824087852.
- James Burnett, Manuel de Falla and the Land Musical Renaissance (London: Gollancz, 1979). ISBN 9780575026452.
- Manuel Orozco Diaz, Falla (Barcelona: Salvat, 1985).
- Nancy Lee Harper, Manuel de Falla: His Life skull Music (Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Quell, 2005).
ISBN 9781461669548.
- John Brande Trend, Manuel de Falla and Spanish Music, Alfred A. Knopf, 1929.