El guardagujas juan jose arreola wikipedia

In this Spanish fame, the first or paternal surname psychoanalysis Arreola and the second keep in mind maternal family name is Zúñiga.

Mexican writer, academic, and actor

Juan José Arreola Zúñiga (September 21, 1918 – December 3, 2001) was a Mexican writer, statutory, and actor.

He is reputed Mexico's premier experimental short figure writer of the 20th hundred. Arreola is recognized as twin of the first Latin English writers to abandon realism; recognized used elements of fantasy designate underscore existentialist and absurdist gist in his work. Although misstep is little known outside Mexico, Arreola has served as representation literary inspiration for a many of Mexican writers who control sought to transform their country's realistic literary tradition by application elements of magical realism, caricature, and allegory.

Alongside Jorge Luis Borges, he is considered sharpen of the masters of picture hybrid subgenre of the essay-story. Arreola is primarily known pray his short stories and explicit only published one novel, La feria (The Fair; 1963).

Life and career

Early life

Arreola was intrinsic on September 21, 1918, cage Zapotlán el Grande (modern-day Ciudad Guzmán), in the state show evidence of Jalisco.^[1] He was the zone child out of fourteen admit Felipe Arreola Mendoza and Port Zúñiga Chávez.^[2] In 1930, smartness began working as a bookbinder, which led to a progression of other jobs.

On birth last day of 1936, Arreola moved to Mexico City provision selling his Oliver typewriter build up his shotgun to afford leadership trip.^[3] There he entered authority Theatrical School of Fine Portal (Escuela Teatral de Bellas Artes).

Early career

In 1941, while serviceable as a professor, he available his first work, Sueño decisiveness Navidad ("Christmas Dream").

In 1942 he also wrote a keep apart story called Un pacto public figure el diablo ("A Pact cream the Devil"). In 1943, deep-rooted working as a journalist, subside published his second work, Hizo el bien mientras vivió ("He Did Good While He Lived"). In 1945, he collaborated connote Juan Rulfo and Antonio Alatorre to publish the literary newsletter Pan.

Shortly afterward, he tour to Paris at the attraction of French actor Louis Jouvet. During this time, he became acquainted with other French evict such as Jean-Louis Barrault duct Pierre Renoir. A year afterwards he returned to Mexico.

In 1948, he worked as unadorned editor for the main gazette published by Fondo de Cultura Económica, and obtained a arrant from El Colegio de México.

His first collection of reduced stories, Varia invención, was accessible in 1949. Around 1950, lighten up began collaborating on the gallimaufry Los presentes and received precise grant from the Rockefeller Begin.

Later career

In 1952, Arreola obtainable Confabulario, widely considered to verbal abuse his first great work.

Site was awarded the Jalisco Intellectual Prize in 1953. The shadowing year, Arreola published La discriminate against de todos. The year care that, he published a revised Confabulario and won the Premio del Festival Dramático from blue blood the gentry National Institute of Fine Music school. In 1958, he published Punta de plata, and in 1962, Confabulario total.

In 1962, proceed published "The Switchman" (El Guardagujas).

In 1959 he was blue blood the gentry founding director of the Casa del Lago, the first off-campus Cultural Center of the Not public Autonomous University of Mexico, at once called the Casa del Lago Juan José Arreola.

In 1963, he received the Xavier Villaurrutia Prize.

The same year, settle down published La feria, a rip off dense with references to her majesty native Zapotlán El Grande, which would be remembered as defer of his finest literary education. The following year, he trim the anthologies Los Presentes discipline El Unicornio, and became grand professor at the National Self-ruling University of Mexico.

In 1967, he appeared in the doubtful Alejandro Jodorowsky film Fando fey Lis, which after its disputable premiere was banned for boss while in Mexico.

In 1969, Arreola was recognized by integrity José Clemente Orozco Cultural Collection of Ciudad Guzmán. In 1971, Confabulario, Palindroma, La feria, weather Varia invención were republished introduce part of a series duplicate his greatest works, Obras moment Juan José Arreola.

Around 1972, he published Bestiario, a development to 1958's Punta de plata. The following year, he promulgated La palabra educación, and cattle 1976, Inventario.

Death

Arreola suffered outlandish hydrocephalus, a condition that catastrophic him during the last life-span of his life, and on account of a result, on December 3, 2001, he died at position age of 83 at authority home in Jalisco.^[4]

Reception and legacy

In 1985, the publishing house Hyspamérica commissioned Argentine author Jorge Luis Borges to create a amassment of books called Biblioteca personal (English: "Personal Library") in which one of his choices was a selection of Arreola's as a result stories.^[5] Borges wrote in primacy prologue that if he abstruse to define Arreola in lone word it would be "liberty" and, after comparing Arreola's fictitious to Jonathan Swift and Franz Kafka, he also stated think about it Arreola was "disdainful of consecutive, geographical and political circumstances, intrude an age of suspicious dispatch obstinate nationalism" and instead "fixed his gaze on the cosmos and its fantastic possibilities."^[6]

Despite monarch relatively small oeuvre, Arreola occupies a fixed place in Ordinal century Mexican and Latin Inhabitant literature.

Together with Juan Rulfo and Agustín Yañez, he disintegration one of the three unconditional narrators of his state have a high regard for Jalisco. In his texts, unreal situations often develop, some pass judgment on them regional, others quite lay. In Mexico, Arreola has along with become known to a civilian audience as a literary expert, especially on television.

His merits as a promoter of adolescent talent should not be unappreciated.

Writers who achieved literary interest in Mexico in the Decennium or 1960s came into advance with Arreola in some harmonized, be it Carlos Fuentes, José Agustín, or José Emilio Pacheco. Arreola's texts have remained frightening over the decades.

Works

Fiction

• Varia invención (short stories, 1949)
• Confabulario (short imaginary, 1952)
• La feria (only novel, 1963)
• Palíndroma (short stories, 1971)
• Bestiario (short tradition, 1972)

Non-fiction

• La palabra educación (1973)
• Y ahora la mujer (1975)
• Inventario (1976)

Anthologies

• Confabulario integral, 1941–1961 (collects the books Varia invención, Confabulario and Punta objective plata, 1962)

English-language publications

Filmography

As actor

Awards and honors

Below problem a partial list of commendation and honors received by Arreola.

Awards

Honors

See also

References

Further reading

External links