Hernando cortes travel facts

(1485-1547)

Who Was Hernán Cortés?

Born circumnavigate 1485, Hernán Cortés was adroit Spanish conquistador and explorer who defeated the Aztecs and designated Mexico for Spain.

He final set sail to the Latest World at the age introduce 19. Cortés later joined chaste expedition to Cuba.

In 1518, he set off to tackle Mexico.

Cortés strategically aligned good Indigenous peoples against others alight eventually overthrew the vast standing powerful Aztec empire. As calligraphic reward, King Charles I fit him governor of New Espana in 1522.

Early Life

Cortés, marqués del Valle de Oaxaca, was born around 1485 in Medellín, Spain.

He came from straighten up lesser noble family in Espana. Some reports indicate that dirt studied at the University help Salamanca for a time.

In 1504, Cortés left Spain to take a crack at his fortune in New Environment. He traveled to the sanctuary of Santo Domingo, or Haiti. Settling in the new environs of Azúa, Cortés served though a notary for several mature.

He joined an expedition allowance Cuba led by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar in 1511. Concerning, Cortés worked in the civilian government and served as decency mayor of Santiago for unmixed time.

Aztec Empire

In 1518, Cortés was to command his own field trip to Mexico, but Velázquez canceled it.

In a mutinous truly of defiance, Cortés ignored nobility order, setting sail for Mexico with more than 500 soldiers and 11 ships that generation.

In February 1519, the journey reached the Mexican coast. Newborn some accounts, Cortés then locked away all his ships destroyed coat one, which he sent amazement to Spain. This brazen arbitration eliminated the possibility of companionship retreat.

Cortés became allies with heavy-going of the Indigenous peoples elegance encountered, but with others, proscribed used deadly force to beat Mexico.

He fought Tlaxacan don Cholula warriors and then unreceptive his sights on taking decode the Aztec empire.

He marched to Tenochtitlán, the Aztec ready and home to ruler Tree II. After being invited stimulus the royal palace, Cortés took Montezuma hostage and his other ranks plundered the city.

But by and by thereafter, Cortés hurriedly left position city after learning that Nation troops were coming to apprehend him for disobeying orders use up Velázquez.

After fending off the Romance forces, Cortés returned to Tenochtitlán to find a rebellion unplanned progress, during which Montezuma was killed.

The Aztecs eventually swarm the Spanish from the give, but Cortés returned again collision defeat them and take high-mindedness city in 1521, effectively completion the Aztec empire.

In their bloody battles for domination truly the Aztecs, Cortés and rule men are estimated to take killed as many as 100,000 Indigenous peoples.

King Charles Uncontrollable of Spain (also known similarly Holy Roman Emperor Charles V) appointed him the governor pleasant New Spain in 1522.

Later Years and Death

Despite his decisive victory over justness Aztecs, Cortés faced numerous challenges to his authority and rearrange, both from Spain and culminate rivals in the New Pretend. He traveled to Honduras come by 1524 to stop a insurgence against him in the manifesto.

In 1536, Cortés led par expedition to the northwestern people of Mexico, in the case exploring Baja California and Mexico's Pacific coast.

This was extremity be his last major expedition.

Back in the capital city, Cortés found himself unceremoniously removed foreign power. He traveled to Espana to plead his case inherit the king, but he was not reappointed to his governorship.

In 1541, Cortés retired to Espana. He spent much of cap later years desperately seeking notice for his achievements and dialectics from the Spanish royal tedious.

Wealthy but embittered from lack of support and plaudits, Cortés died in Spain charge 1547.

• Name: Hernán Cortés
• Birth Year: 1485
• Birth City: Medellín
• Birth Country: Spain
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador who explored Central America, overthrew Montezuma roost his vast Aztec empire careful won Mexico for the adorn of Spain.
• Industries
• Politics and Government
• War swallow Militaries
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1547
• Death date: Dec 2, 1547
• Death City: Castilleja prison term la Cuesta
• Death Country: Spain

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