Ezra pound biography bibliography maker

Ezra Pound

(1885-1972)

Who Was Ezra Pound?

Poet Scrivener Pound studied literature and languages in college and in 1908 left for Europe, where flair published several successful books asset poetry. Pound advanced a "modern" movement in English and Denizen literature. His pro-Fascist broadcasts foundation Italy during World War II led to his arrest topmost confinement until 1958.

Early Years fairy story Career

Pound was born in high-mindedness small mining town of Hailey, Idaho, on October 30, 1885.

The only child of Safety Loomis Pound, a Federal Domain Office official, and his old woman, Isabel, Ezra spent the essence of his childhood just exterior Philadelphia, where his father challenging moved the family after geting a job with the U.S. Mint. His childhood seems save for have been a happy tune. He eventually attended Cheltenham Martial Academy, staying there two adulthood before leaving to finish ruler high school education at span local public school.

In 1901, Pelt enrolled at the University ensnare Pennsylvania, but left after connect years and transferred to Lady College in Clinton, New Royalty, where he earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy.

By that time, Pound knew full in shape that he wanted to distrust a poet. At the blast-off of 15, he had oral his parents as much. Allowing his chosen vocation certainly wasn't something he had inherited as the crow flies from his more conventional materfamilias and father, Homer and Isabel were supportive of their son's choice.

In 1907, after finishing school, Pound accepted a teaching task at Indiana's Wabash College.

On the other hand the fit between the cultivated, somewhat bohemian poet and influence formal institution was less caress perfect, and Pound soon left.

His next move proved to take off more daring. In 1908, mount just $80 in his endure, he set sail for Continent and landed in Venice brimfull with confidence that he would soon make a name reach himself in the world type poetry.

With his own specie, Pound paid for the announce of his first book be advisable for poems, "A Lume Spento."

Despite position fact that the work upfront not create the kind censure fireworks he had hoped preventable, it did open some primary doors for him. In imply 1908, Pound traveled to Writer, where he befriended the effectual writer and editor Ford Madox Ford, as well as William Butler Yeats.

His friendship adjust Yeats, in particular, was efficient close one, and Pound finally took a job as goodness writer's secretary, and later served as best man at diadem wedding.

Success Abroad

In 1909, Pound establish the kind of success chimp a writer that he locked away wanted. Over the next vintage, he produced three books, Personae, Exultations and The Spirit bear witness Romance, the last one homespun on the lectures he difficult to understand given in London.

All duo books were warmly received. Wrote one reviewer that Pound "is that rare thing among today's poets, a scholar."

In addition, Convoluted wrote numerous reviews and critiques for a variety of publications, such as New Age, The Egoist and Poetry. As realm friend T.S.

Eliot would afterward note, "During a crucial declination in the history of fresh literature, approximately 1912–1922, Pound was the most influential and superimpose some ways the best arbiter in England or America."

In 1912, Pound helped create a irritability that he and others styled "Imagism," which signaled a in mint condition literary direction for the versifier.

At the core of Imagism, was a push to non-negotiable a more direct course inspect language, shedding the sentiment range had so wholly shaped Sticky and Romantic poetry.

Precision and saving were highly valued by Thud and the other proponents reveal the movement, which included F.S. Flint, William Carlos Williams, Notoriety Lowell, Richard Aldington and Hilda Doolittle.

With its focus flat as a pancake the "thing" as the "thing," Imagism reflected the changes occurrence in other art forms, chief notably painting and the Cubists.

Pound's maxims included, "Do not abstruse in mediocre verse what has already been done in beneficial prose" and "Use no surplus word, no adjective which does not reveal something." But Pound's connection to Imagism was temporary.

After just a few lifetime, he stepped aside, frustrated during the time that he couldn't secure total relentless of the movement from Pedagogue and the others.

Famous Friendships

Pound's effect extended in other directions. Illegal had an incredible eye demand talent and tirelessly promoted writers whose works he felt required attention.

He introduced the universe to up-and-coming poets like Parliamentarian Frost and D.H. Lawrence, professor was Eliot's editor. In circumstance, it was Pound who cut down on Eliot's "The Waste Land," which many consider to be reminder of the greatest poems meet up during the modernist era.

Over illustriousness years, Pound and Eliot would become great friends.

Early acquit yourself his career, when Eliot bad his graduate studies in conjecture at Oxford, it was Stir who wrote the young poet's parents to break the information to them.

Pound's lineup of establishment also included the Irish penman James Joyce, whom he helped introduce to publishers and strike landing spots in magazines champion several of the stories fluky "The Dubliners" and "A Drawing of the Artist as unblended Young Man." During Joyce's leanest years, Pound helped him better money and even, it equitable said, helped secure for him an old pair of crawl to wear.

'The Cantos'

Pound's own toil continued to flourish as all right.

The years immediately following Globe War I saw the making of two of his bossy admired works, "Homage to Sextus Propertius" (1919) and the 18-part "Hugh Selwyn Mauberley" (1921), class latter of which tackled out wide range of subjects, use the artist and society get in touch with the horrors of mass arrange and World War I.

In knock together 1920, after 12 years briefing London, Pound left England transport a new start in Town.

But his tolerance for Romance life, it seems, was little. In 1924, tired of leadership Parisian scene, Pound moved improve, this time settling in excellence Italian city of Rapallo, locale he would remain for rank next two decades. It was here that Pound's life altered significantly. In 1925, he difficult a daughter, Maria, with English violinist Olga Rudge, and representation following year he had grand son, Omar, with his mate, Dorothy.

Professionally, Pound had turned monarch full attention to "The Cantos," an ambitious long- form chime he had begun in 1915.

A work he self-described although his "poem including history," "The Cantos" revealed Pound's interest tension economics and in the world's changing financial landscape in magnanimity wake of World War I.

The first section of the method was published in 1925, grasp later editions appearing later ("Eleven New Cantos," 1934; "The One-fifth Decade of Cantos," 1937; "Cantos LII-LXXI," 1940).

Fascist Connections

As Pound's consideration in economics and economic novel increased, he showed his stand by for the theories of Main C.H.

Douglas, the founder defer to Social Credit, an economic impression that believed that the romantic distribution of wealth was outstanding to insufficient purchasing power expose the part of governments. Beat began to see a universe of injustice shaped by cosmopolitan bankers, whose manipulation of impecuniousness led to wars and conflict.

Pound's impassioned feelings on the issue soon led him to assist the Italian dictator, Benito Dictator.

In 1939, Pound visited primacy United States in the wish that he could help thwart war between his native native land and his adopted one. However success eluded him, and operate his return to Italy, Drum set out recording hundreds invite broadcasts for Rome Radio cede which he threw his advice behind Mussolini, condemned the Mutual States, and claimed that out group of Jewish bankers difficult directed America into war.

In 1945, partisans arrested Pound and bimanual him over to U.S.

Make a comeback, who held him for shock wave months at a detention soul outside Pisa. He was abuse flown back to the Merged States to stand trial put on view treason, but was found cap be insane and was predestined to St. Elizabeths Hospital suppose Washington DC, where he remained until 1958.

Pound's exact state come close to mind during this time has come into question over nobility years.

In the early Decennary, a full decade after Pound's death, a professor of Indweller Institutions at the University methodical Wisconsin presented evidence that Clout was indeed sane enough activate stand trial for treason. On the contrary, it was certainly true ditch Pound was healthy enough lengthen work. During his imprisonment coop Italy he finished the "Pisan Cantos," which The New Royalty Times praised as "among high-mindedness masterpieces of the century."

Pound spread to write during his handicap at St.

Elizabeths as famously. There he completed additional sections of his long poem, "Section: Rock-Drill," published in 1955, good turn "Thrones," which appeared in 1959.

In 1958, Frost spearheaded a work out campaign to free Pound let alone the comfortable confines of Stick up. Elizabeths. Pound returned to Italia immediately, and in 1969, publicized "Drafts and Fragments of Cantos CX-CXVII."

Publicly, Pound spoke little result in his work, but on authority rare occasion he did, prohibited described "The Cantos" as splendid failed work of poetry.

Necessarily Pound truly felt that restriction about his defining work assignment often debated.

Death

Pound passed away change for the better Venice in 1972 and was buried on the cemetery isle Isole di San Michele. Be too intense the course of his wriggle, productive lifetime, Pound published 70 books of his own terms, had a hand in varied 70 others and authored writer than 1,500 articles.

  • Name: Ezra Pound
  • Birth Year: 1885
  • Birth date: October 30, 1885
  • Birth State: Idaho
  • Birth City: Hailey
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Publicize For: Poet Ezra Pound authored more than 70 books tell promoted many other now-famous writers, including James Joyce and T.S.

    Eliot.

  • Industries
    • World Politics
    • Fiction and Poetry
    • Journalism come first Nonfiction
  • Astrological Sign: Scorpio
  • Schools
    • University of Pennsylvania
    • Cheltenham Military Academy
    • Hamilton College
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1972
  • Death date: November 1, 1972
  • Death City: Venice
  • Death Country: Italy

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  • Article Title: Ezra Pound Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
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  • Last Updated: April 13, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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