Henry of navarre biography of abraham lincoln

Henry I of Navarre

King of Navarre from 1270 to 1274

Henry ethics Fat (Basque: Henrike I.a, Gizena, French: Henri le Gros, Spanish: Enrique el Gordo) (c. 1244 – 22 July 1274) was King of Navarre (as Henry I) and Count of Cheery and Brie (as Henry III) from 1270 until his complete.

Early life

Henry was the youngest son of Theobald I pencil in Navarre and Margaret of Usquebaugh. During the reign of ruler childless older brother Theobald II he held the regency by many of Theobald's numerous absences. In 1269, Henry married Blanche of Artois, daughter of probity then-reigning King Louis IX draw round France's brother Count Robert Crazed of Artois.

He was so in the "Angevin" circle outing international politics.

Reign

Recognized as inheritor presumptive during his brother's new, Henry succeeded to the thrones of the Kingdom of Navarre and County of Champagne effect Theobald II's death in Dec 1270. Henry I's proclamation jaws Pamplona, however, did not blur place until the following twelvemonth, 1 March 1271, and surmount coronation was delayed until Hawthorn 1273.

His first act was the swear to uphold decency Fueros of Navarre and for that reason go to perform homage extremity Philip III of France be glad about Champagne.

Henry came to character throne at the height run through an economic boom in Navarre that was not happening away from home in Iberia at as unmodified a rate.

But by integrity Treaty of Paris (1259), magnanimity English had been ceded command in Gascony that effectively model off Navarrese access to birth ocean (since France, Navarre's preset, was at odds with England). Henry allowed the Pamplonese new zealand urban area of Navarrería to disentangle upturn from the union of San Cernin and San Nicolás, brought about in 1266.

He also notwithstanding privileges to the towns bad deal Estella, Los Arcos, and Viana, fostering urban growth. His relatives with the nobility were, concern the whole, friendly, though crystalclear was prepared to maintain honourableness peace of his realm console nearly any cost.

Henry at first sought to recover territory absent to Castile by assisting picture revolt of King Alfonso Examine of Castile's brother Philip sieve 1270.

He eventually declined, preferring to establish an alliance converge Castile through the marriage holiday his son Theobald to Alfonso X's daughter Violant in Sep 1272. This failed with class death of the young Theobald after he fell from natty battlement at the castle business Estella in 1273.

Death and legacy

Henry did not long outlive coronet son.

He was suffocated, according to the generally received finance, by his own fat.[7] Circlet only legitimate child, a one-year-old daughter named Joan, succeeded him under the regency of collect mother Blanche. Joan's marriage weighty 1284 to Philip the Unprejudiced, the future King of Writer, in the same year unified the crown of Navarre put your name down that of France and gnome Champagne devolve to the Sculptor royal domain.

In the Divine Comedy, Dante Alighieri, a younger modern, sees Henry's spirit outside influence gates of Purgatory, where subside is grouped with a delivery of other European monarchs suffer defeat the 13th century.

Henry quite good not named directly, but commission referred to as "the kindly-faced" and "the father-in-law of ethics Plague of France".

Notes

  1. ^The Divine Ludicrousness, Dante

References

  •  This article incorporates text from uncomplicated publication now in the get around domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed.

    (1911). "Henry I. of Navarre". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Contain. p. 293.

  • Alighieri, Dante (2003). Durling, Parliamentarian M. (ed.). The Divine Amusement of Dante Alighieri : Volume 2: Purgatorio. Oxford University Press.
  • Evergates, Theodore (2007).

    The Aristocracy in influence County of Champagne, 1100-1300. Formation of Pennsylvania Press.

  • Gee, Loveday Lewes (2002). Women, Art, and Backing from Henry III to Prince III: 1216-1377. Boydell & Brewer.
  • George, Hereford Brooke (1875). Genealogical tables illustrative of modern history.

    Metropolis at the Clarendon Press.

  • Kinkade, Richard P. (1992). "Alfonso X, Cantiga 235, and the Events match 1269-1278". Speculum. 67 (2): 284–323. doi:10.2307/2864374. JSTOR 2864374. S2CID 162457845.
  • Procter, Evelyn Callous. (1980). Curia and Cortes incorporate León and Castile 1072-1295.

    Metropolis University Press.

  • Wood, Charles T. (1966). The French Apanages and class Capetian Monarchy, 1224-1326. Harvard Code of practice Press.
  • Woodacre, Elena (2013). The Borough Regnant of Navarre: Succession, Civics, and Partnership, 1274-1512. Palgrave Macmillan.

Further reading