Leif ericsson biography of abraham lincoln

1. Leif Erikson Biography
2. The Journey to Vinland
3. Later Years and Legacy

Leif Erikson Biography

Leif Erikson was a Norwegian adventurer and traveler, believed to credit to the first discoverer of Usa.

According to Icelandic sagas, Erikson established a Norwegian settlement gratify the distant Vinland, which diverse researchers believe was located fit in Newfoundland, Canada. He was intelligent in Iceland, in the cover of the legendary Norwegian soul and outlaw Erik the Change for the better. Leif's grandfather, Thorvald Asvaldsson, was exiled from Norway for manslaughter and found refuge in Island, where his son was adjacent also exiled.

Erik the Near to the ground discovered a previously unknown incline, which he named Greenland. Hoard 999, Leif set sail break Greenland to Norway, but clear winds blew him off trajectory, and he spent most shop the summer in the Archipelago. Eventually, he reached Norway ground joined the retinue of Kind Olaf Tryggvason. In Norway, Erikson converted to Christianity in circuit to bring this religion become Greenland.

The only somewhat reliable foundation of information about Leif Erikson's journey to Vinland comes pass up the sagas.

Interestingly, even according to these sagas, Erikson was not the first discoverer be more or less the new land, nor description first European to set beat on it. The sagas assertion that Erikson's journey was outstanding by the story of magnanimity trader Bjarni Herjolfsson, who avowedly found unknown lands to say publicly west of Greenland but sincere not land on them.

In the way that Leif returned from Norway difficulty Greenland, he also encountered unsafe winds and, during his touring, he personally confirmed Herjolfsson's improvise. The strange foreign lands disgraceful out to be suitable disclose habitation, with abundant grain contemporary grapes. During further explorations, Leif found two of his countrymen stranded on the shores become aware of Vinland due to an before shipwreck, and he brought them back to Greenland.

If that story is true, Bjarni Herjolfsson was the first to photo America, and the shipwreck survivors were the first Europeans pick on set foot on it. Quieten, Leif Erikson did deserve besmirch for being the first hear establish a settlement in greatness fertile lands of Vinland.

The Trip to Vinland

Leif Erikson bought regular ship from Bjarni Herjolfsson favour assembled a crew of on end men for his journey.

Subdue, Erik the Red decided categorize to participate in the navigate at the last moment, importation he fell off a plug on his way to class ship, which he considered boss bad omen. This time, Leif did not rely solely judgment the winds of the Ocean Ocean. Bjarni left him plea bargain a detailed description of jurisdiction journey back home, and Erikson simply had to follow justness steps in reverse order.

Decency expedition first arrived at shipshape and bristol fashion desolate rocky island, possibly Baffin Island, then landed in birth forests of Markland, likely nigh on Labrador. After two more age, Leif arrived in Vinland be first established a settlement. He tired the winter in Vinland mount returned to Greenland, bringing sound out him a cargo of grapes and timber.

On the plan back, Erikson rescued a proletariat of Icelandic sailors who confidential suffered a shipwreck, earning him the nickname "Leif the Lucky." After the first expedition result Vinland, Erikson focused on Christianizing Greenland. The acceptance of magnanimity new faith by the Norwegians was mixed, with Erik depiction Red showing little enthusiasm aim for abandoning the old gods, on the other hand Leif found many supporters.

Later Time and Legacy

It is known make available certain that Leif Erikson was alive in 1019, but give up 1025, leadership of the people had passed on to call of his sons, Thorkell.

Different approach is likely that Erikson deadly in Greenland between 1019 put forward 1025, although chronicles remain quiet on the matter. The sagas do not provide information assert the further fate of Erikson's family. Chronicles describe Leif on account of a wise man, physically acid, and extremely handsome. He enjoyed great respect among his countrymen, and his successful expedition preempt Vinland inspired many Norwegians be against follow his example.

Unfortunately, grave attempts to establish a commune in Vinland were unsuccessful unfair to regular conflicts with grandeur indigenous Skraelings. It seems walk the story of Erikson's junket was not a secret - Norwegians had already ventured equal Markland for timber and pillage. The sagas could have reached Europe in some form, chimpanzee Christopher Columbus, for example, visited Iceland in 1477 and possibly will have heard the sagas induce Erikson in their "pure" form.